125 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
125 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
|
Android DownloadableFonts Sample (Kotlin)
|
||
|
===================================
|
||
|
|
||
|
This sample demonstrates how to use the Downloadable Fonts feature introduced in Android O.
|
||
|
Downloadable Fonts is a feature that allows apps to request a certain font from a provider
|
||
|
instead of bundling it or downloading it themselves. This means, there is no need to bundle the
|
||
|
font as an asset.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Introduction
|
||
|
------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
There are two ways of requesting a font to download.
|
||
|
To request a font to download from Java code, you need to create a [FontRequest][1] class first like
|
||
|
this:
|
||
|
```java
|
||
|
FontRequest request = new FontRequest(
|
||
|
"com.google.android.gms.fonts", // ProviderAuthority
|
||
|
"com.google.android.gms", // ProviderPackage
|
||
|
query, // Query
|
||
|
R.array.com_google_android_gms_fonts_certs); // Certificates
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
The parameters `ProviderAuthority`, `ProviderPackage` are given by a font provider, in the case
|
||
|
above uses Google Play Services as a font provider.
|
||
|
The third parameter is a query string about the requested font. The syntax of the query is defined
|
||
|
by the font provider.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Then pass the request instance to the `requestFont` method in the [FontsContractCompat][2].
|
||
|
```java
|
||
|
FontsContractCompat.requestFont(context, request, callback, handler);
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
The downloaded font or an error code if the request failed will be passed to the callback.
|
||
|
The example above assumes you are using the classes from the support library. There are
|
||
|
corresponding classes in the framework, but the feature is available back to API level 14 if you
|
||
|
use the support library.
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can declare a downloaded font in an XML file and let the system download it for you and use it
|
||
|
in layouts.
|
||
|
```xml
|
||
|
<font-family xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
|
||
|
app:fontProviderAuthority="com.google.android.gms.fonts"
|
||
|
app:fontProviderPackage="com.google.android.gms"
|
||
|
app:fontProviderQuery="Lobster Two"
|
||
|
app:fontProviderCerts="@array/com_google_android_gms_fonts_certs">
|
||
|
</font-family>
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
By defining the requested font in an XML file and putting the `preloaded_fonts` array and the
|
||
|
meta-data tag in the AndroidManifest, you can avoid the delay until the font is downloaded by the
|
||
|
first attempt.
|
||
|
```xml
|
||
|
<resources>
|
||
|
<array name="preloaded_fonts" translatable="false">
|
||
|
<item>@font/lobster_two</item>
|
||
|
</array>
|
||
|
</resources>
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
```xml
|
||
|
<application >
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
<meta-data android:name="preloaded_fonts" android:resource="@array/preloaded_fonts" />
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
</application>
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that the sample uses Google Play Services as a font provider, which requires pre-released
|
||
|
version of Google Play Services.
|
||
|
You can sign up for the beta program so that the beta version of Google Play Services is
|
||
|
downloaded to your device. https://developers.google.com/android/guides/beta-program
|
||
|
If you have Google Play Services whose version number is equal or above 11.x.x, that means you
|
||
|
have the compatible version installed. (You can confirm by navigating to
|
||
|
Settings -> Apps -> Google Play Services)
|
||
|
|
||
|
[1]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/provider/FontRequest.html
|
||
|
[2]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/provider/FontsContractCompat.html
|
||
|
|
||
|
Pre-requisites
|
||
|
--------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Android SDK 25
|
||
|
- Android Build Tools v25.0.3
|
||
|
- Android Support Repository
|
||
|
|
||
|
Screenshots
|
||
|
-------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
<img src="screenshots/screenshot-1.png" height="400" alt="Screenshot"/>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Getting Started
|
||
|
---------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
This sample uses the Gradle build system. To build this project, use the
|
||
|
"gradlew build" command or use "Import Project" in Android Studio.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Support
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Google+ Community: https://plus.google.com/communities/105153134372062985968
|
||
|
- Stack Overflow: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you've found an error in this sample, please file an issue:
|
||
|
https://github.com/googlesamples/android-DownloadableFonts
|
||
|
|
||
|
Patches are encouraged, and may be submitted by forking this project and
|
||
|
submitting a pull request through GitHub. Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for more details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
License
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project, Inc.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor
|
||
|
license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
|
||
|
additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this
|
||
|
file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
|
||
|
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
|
||
|
the License at
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||
|
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
|
||
|
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
|
||
|
License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
|
||
|
the License.
|