87 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
87 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
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# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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# Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/build-icu-data.xml
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#
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# File: ch_ch_FONIPA.txt
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# Generated from CLDR
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#
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# Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA).
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#
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# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography
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# http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm
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# http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/
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# http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html
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#
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# Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html
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#
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# http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b)
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# graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples
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# are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β]
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# and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language.
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::Lower;
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::NFC;
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\' → ʔ;
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’ → ʔ;
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# The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when
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# explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on
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# finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot,
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# but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›,
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# which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce
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# ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ].
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a → æ;
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å → ɑ;
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b → b;
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ch → t\u0361s;
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{c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords
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c → k; # loanwords
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d → d;
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e → e;
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f → f;
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gu → ɡʷ;
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g → ɡ;
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h → h;
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i → i;
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j → x ; # loanwords
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k → k;
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l → l;
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m → m;
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ng → ŋ;
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ñ → ɲ;
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n → n;
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o → o;
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p → p;
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{qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords
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q → k; # loanwords
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rr → r;
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r → ɾ;
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s → s;
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t → t;
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u → u;
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v → β; # loanwords
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w → w; # loanwords
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{x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords
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{x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords
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x → ks ; # loanwords
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# Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography]
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# writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d\u0361z], while Omniglot says [d\u0361ʒ].
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y → d\u0361z;
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\- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta›
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# Handle geminated consonants.
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::Null;
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bb → bː;
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dd → dː;
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ff → fː;
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ɡɡ → ɡː;
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hh → hː;
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kk → kː;
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ll → lː;
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mm → mː;
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nn → nː;
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pp → pː;
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rr → rː;
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ss → sː;
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tt → tː;
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::NFC;
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