[](https://travis-ci.org/PolymerElements/app-route) ## <app-route> `app-route` is an element that enables declarative, self-describing routing for a web app. > *n.b. app-route is still in beta. We expect it will need some changes. We're counting on your feedback!* In its typical usage, a `app-route` element consumes an object that describes some state about the current route, via the `route` property. It then parses that state using the `pattern` property, and produces two artifacts: some `data` related to the `route`, and a `tail` that contains the rest of the `route` that did not match. Here is a basic example, when used with `app-location`: ```html ``` In the above example, the `app-location` produces a `route` value. Then, the `route.path` property is matched by comparing it to the `pattern` property. If the `pattern` property matches `route.path`, the `app-route` will set or update its `data` property with an object whose properties correspond to the parameters in `pattern`. So, in the above example, if `route.path` was `'/about'`, the value of `data` would be `{"page": "about"}`. The `tail` property represents the remaining part of the route state after the `pattern` has been applied to a matching `route`. Here is another example, where `tail` is used: ```html ``` In the above example, there are two `app-route` elements. The first `app-route` consumes a `route`. When the `route` is matched, the first `app-route` also produces `routeData` from its `data`, and `subroute` from its `tail`. The second `app-route` consumes the `subroute`, and when it matches, it produces an object called `subrouteData` from its `data`. So, when `route.path` is `'/about'`, the `routeData` object will look like this: `{ page: 'about' }` And `subrouteData` will be null. However, if `route.path` changes to `'/article/123'`, the `routeData` object will look like this: `{ page: 'article' }` And the `subrouteData` will look like this: `{ id: '123' }` `app-route` is responsive to bi-directional changes to the `data` objects they produce. So, if `routeData.page` changed from `'article'` to `'about'`, the `app-route` will update `route.path`. This in-turn will update the `app-location`, and cause the global location bar to change its value. ## <app-location> `app-location` is an element that provides synchronization between the browser location bar and the state of an app. When created, `app-location` elements will automatically watch the global location for changes. As changes occur, `app-location` produces and updates an object called `route`. This `route` object is suitable for passing into a `app-route`, and other similar elements. An example of the public API of a route object that describes the URL `https://elements.polymer-project.org/elements/app-location`: ```css { prefix: '', path: '/elements/app-location' } ``` Example Usage: ```html ``` As you can see above, the `app-location` element produces a `route` and that property is then bound into the `app-route` element. The bindings are two- directional, so when changes to the `route` object occur within `app-route`, they automatically reflect back to the global location. ### Hashes vs Paths By default `app-location` routes using the pathname portion of the URL. This has broad browser support but it does require cooperation of the backend server. An `app-location` can be configured to use the hash part of a URL instead using the `use-hash-as-path` attribute, like so: ```html ``` ### Integrating with other routing code There is no standard event that is fired when window.location is modified. `app-location` fires a `location-changed` event on `window` when it updates the location. It also listens for that same event, and re-reads the URL when it's fired. This makes it very easy to interop with other routing code. So for example if you want to navigate to `/new_path` imperatively you could call `window.location.pushState` or `window.location.replaceState` followed by firing a `location-changed` event on `window`. i.e. ```javascript window.history.pushState({}, null, '/new_path'); window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('location-changed')); ``` ## <app-route-converter> `app-route-converter` provides a means to convert a path and query parameters into a route object and vice versa. This produced route object is to be fed into route-consuming elements such as `app-route`. > n.b. This element is intended to be a primitive of the routing system and for creating bespoke routing solutions from scratch. To simply include routing in an app, please refer to [app-location](https://github.com/PolymerElements/app-route/blob/master/app-location.html) and [app-route](https://github.com/PolymerElements/app-route/blob/master/app-route.html). An example of a route object that describes `https://elements.polymer-project.org/elements/app-route-converter?foo=bar&baz=qux` and should be passed to other `app-route` elements: ```css { prefix: '', path: '/elements/app-route-converter', __queryParams: { foo: 'bar', baz: 'qux' } } ``` `__queryParams` is private to discourage directly data-binding to it. This is so that routing elements like `app-route` can intermediate changes to the query params and choose whether to propagate them upstream or not. `app-route` for example will not propagate changes to its `queryParams` property if it is not currently active. A public queryParams object will also be produced in which you should perform data-binding operations. Example Usage: ```html ``` This is a simplified implementation of the `app-location` element. Here the `iron-location` produces a path and a query, the `iron-query-params` consumes the query and produces a queryParams object, and the `app-route-converter` consumes the path and the query params and converts it into a route which is in turn is consumed by the `app-route`. ## Polymer.AppRouteConverterBehavior Provides bidirectional mapping between `path` and `queryParams` and a app-route compatible `route` object. For more information, see the docs for `app-route-converter`.