// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html /* ****************************************************************************** * * Copyright (C) 1996-2013, International Business Machines Corporation * and others. All Rights Reserved. * ****************************************************************************** * * File resbund.h * * CREATED BY * Richard Gillam * * Modification History: * * Date Name Description * 2/5/97 aliu Added scanForLocaleInFile. Added * constructor which attempts to read resource bundle * from a specific file, without searching other files. * 2/11/97 aliu Added UErrorCode return values to constructors. Fixed * infinite loops in scanForFile and scanForLocale. * Modified getRawResourceData to not delete storage * in localeData and resourceData which it doesn't own. * Added Mac compatibility #ifdefs for tellp() and * ios::nocreate. * 2/18/97 helena Updated with 100% documentation coverage. * 3/13/97 aliu Rewrote to load in entire resource bundle and store * it as a Hashtable of ResourceBundleData objects. * Added state table to govern parsing of files. * Modified to load locale index out of new file * distinct from default.txt. * 3/25/97 aliu Modified to support 2-d arrays, needed for timezone * data. Added support for custom file suffixes. Again, * needed to support timezone data. * 4/7/97 aliu Cleaned up. * 03/02/99 stephen Removed dependency on FILE*. * 03/29/99 helena Merged Bertrand and Stephen's changes. * 06/11/99 stephen Removed parsing of .txt files. * Reworked to use new binary format. * Cleaned up. * 06/14/99 stephen Removed methods taking a filename suffix. * 11/09/99 weiv Added getLocale(), fRealLocale, removed fRealLocaleID ****************************************************************************** */ #ifndef RESBUND_H #define RESBUND_H #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API #include "unicode/uobject.h" #include "unicode/ures.h" #include "unicode/unistr.h" #include "unicode/locid.h" /** * \file * \brief C++ API: Resource Bundle */ U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN /** * A class representing a collection of resource information pertaining to a given * locale. A resource bundle provides a way of accessing locale- specific information in * a data file. You create a resource bundle that manages the resources for a given * locale and then ask it for individual resources. *
* Resource bundles in ICU4C are currently defined using text files which conform to the following * BNF definition. * More on resource bundle concepts and syntax can be found in the * Users Guide. *
 *
 * The ResourceBundle class is not suitable for subclassing.
 *
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
class U_COMMON_API ResourceBundle : public UObject {
public:
    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object, 
     *                      as defined by  udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err)  
     *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
     *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
     *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated.
     * @param locale  This is the locale this resource bundle is for. To get resources
     *                for the French locale, for example, you would create a
     *                ResourceBundle passing Locale::FRENCH for the "locale" parameter,
     *                and all subsequent calls to that resource bundle will return
     *                resources that pertain to the French locale. If the caller doesn't
     *                pass a locale parameter, the default locale for the system (as
     *                returned by Locale::getDefault()) will be used.
     * @param err     The Error Code.
     * The UErrorCode& err parameter is used to return status information to the user. To
     * check whether the construction succeeded or not, you should check the value of
     * U_SUCCESS(err). If you wish more detailed information, you can check for
     * informational error results which still indicate success. U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING
     * indicates that a fall back locale was used. For example, 'de_CH' was requested,
     * but nothing was found there, so 'de' was used. U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING indicates that
     * the default locale data was used; neither the requested locale nor any of its
     * fall back locales could be found.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle(const UnicodeString&    packageName,
                   const Locale&           locale,
                   UErrorCode&              err);
    /**
     * Construct a resource bundle for the default bundle in the specified package.
     *
     * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object, 
     *                      as defined by  udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err)  
     *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
     *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
     *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated.
     * @param err A UErrorCode value
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle(const UnicodeString&    packageName,
                   UErrorCode&              err);
    /**
     * Construct a resource bundle for the ICU default bundle.
     *
     * @param err A UErrorCode value
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle(UErrorCode &err);
    /**
     * Standard constructor, constructs a resource bundle for the locale-specific
     * bundle in the specified package.
     *
     * @param packageName   The packageName and locale together point to an ICU udata object, 
     *                      as defined by  udata_open( packageName, "res", locale, err)  
     *                      or equivalent.  Typically, packageName will refer to a (.dat) file, or to
     *                      a package registered with udata_setAppData(). Using a full file or directory
     *                      pathname for packageName is deprecated.
     *                      NULL is used to refer to ICU data.
     * @param locale The locale for which to open a resource bundle.
     * @param err A UErrorCode value
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle(const char* packageName,
                   const Locale& locale,
                   UErrorCode& err);
    /**
     * Copy constructor.
     *
     * @param original The resource bundle to copy.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle(const ResourceBundle &original);
    /**
     * Constructor from a C UResourceBundle. The resource bundle is
     * copied and not adopted. ures_close will still need to be used on the
     * original resource bundle.
     *
     * @param res A pointer to the C resource bundle.
     * @param status A UErrorCode value.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle(UResourceBundle *res,
                   UErrorCode &status);
    /**
     * Assignment operator.
     *
     * @param other The resource bundle to copy.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle&
      operator=(const ResourceBundle& other);
    /** Destructor.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    virtual ~ResourceBundle();
    /**
     * Clone this object.
     * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads.
     * If an error occurs, then NULL is returned.
     * The caller must delete the clone.
     *
     * @return a clone of this object
     *
     * @see getDynamicClassID
     * @stable ICU 2.8
     */
    ResourceBundle *clone() const;
    /**
     * Returns the size of a resource. Size for scalar types is always 1, and for vector/table types is
     * the number of child resources.
     * @warning Integer array is treated as a scalar type. There are no
     *          APIs to access individual members of an integer array. It
     *          is always returned as a whole.
     *
     * @return number of resources in a given resource.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    int32_t
      getSize(void) const;
    /**
     * returns a string from a string resource type
     *
     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
     *                could be U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR if the key is not found
     *                could be a warning
     *                e.g.: U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING,U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING 
     * @return a pointer to a zero-terminated char16_t array which lives in a memory mapped/DLL file.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UnicodeString
      getString(UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * returns a binary data from a resource. Can be used at most primitive resource types (binaries,
     * strings, ints)
     *
     * @param len     fills in the length of resulting byte chunk
     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
     *                could be U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR if the key is not found
     *                could be a warning
     *                e.g.: U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING,U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING 
     * @return a pointer to a chunk of unsigned bytes which live in a memory mapped/DLL file.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    const uint8_t*
      getBinary(int32_t& len, UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * returns an integer vector from a resource.
     *
     * @param len     fills in the length of resulting integer vector
     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
     *                could be U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR if the key is not found
     *                could be a warning
     *                e.g.: U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING,U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING 
     * @return a pointer to a vector of integers that lives in a memory mapped/DLL file.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    const int32_t*
      getIntVector(int32_t& len, UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * returns an unsigned integer from a resource.
     * This integer is originally 28 bits.
     *
     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
     *                could be U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR if the key is not found
     *                could be a warning
     *                e.g.: U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING,U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING 
     * @return an unsigned integer value
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    uint32_t
      getUInt(UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * returns a signed integer from a resource.
     * This integer is originally 28 bit and the sign gets propagated.
     *
     * @param status  fills in the outgoing error code
     *                could be U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR if the key is not found
     *                could be a warning
     *                e.g.: U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING,U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING 
     * @return a signed integer value
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    int32_t
      getInt(UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Checks whether the resource has another element to iterate over.
     *
     * @return true if there are more elements, false if there is no more elements
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UBool
      hasNext(void) const;
    /**
     * Resets the internal context of a resource so that iteration starts from the first element.
     *
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void
      resetIterator(void);
    /**
     * Returns the key associated with this resource. Not all the resources have a key - only
     * those that are members of a table.
     *
     * @return a key associated to this resource, or NULL if it doesn't have a key
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    const char*
      getKey(void) const;
    /**
     * Gets the locale ID of the resource bundle as a string.
     * Same as getLocale().getName() .
     *
     * @return the locale ID of the resource bundle as a string
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    const char*
      getName(void) const;
    /**
     * Returns the type of a resource. Available types are defined in enum UResType
     *
     * @return type of the given resource.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UResType
      getType(void) const;
    /**
     * Returns the next resource in a given resource or NULL if there are no more resources
     *
     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
     * @return                  ResourceBundle object.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle
      getNext(UErrorCode& status);
    /**
     * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resources
     * to iterate over.
     *
     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
     * @return an UnicodeString object.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UnicodeString
      getNextString(UErrorCode& status);
    /**
     * Returns the next string in a resource or NULL if there are no more resources
     * to iterate over.
     *
     * @param key               fill in for key associated with this string
     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
     * @return an UnicodeString object.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UnicodeString
      getNextString(const char ** key,
                    UErrorCode& status);
    /**
     * Returns the resource in a resource at the specified index.
     *
     * @param index             an index to the wanted resource.
     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
     * @return                  ResourceBundle object. If there is an error, resource is invalid.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle
      get(int32_t index,
          UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Returns the string in a given resource at the specified index.
     *
     * @param index             an index to the wanted string.
     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
     * @return                  an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, string is bogus
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UnicodeString
      getStringEx(int32_t index,
                  UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Returns a resource in a resource that has a given key. This procedure works only with table
     * resources.
     *
     * @param key               a key associated with the wanted resource
     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code.
     * @return                  ResourceBundle object. If there is an error, resource is invalid.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    ResourceBundle
      get(const char* key,
          UErrorCode& status) const;
    /**
     * Returns a string in a resource that has a given key. This procedure works only with table
     * resources.
     *
     * @param key               a key associated with the wanted string
     * @param status            fills in the outgoing error code
     * @return                  an UnicodeString object. If there is an error, string is bogus
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    UnicodeString
      getStringEx(const char* key,
                  UErrorCode& status) const;
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a string. Please
     * use getVersion, as this method is going to be deprecated.
     *
     * @return  A version number string as specified in the resource bundle or its parent.
     *          The caller does not own this string.
     * @see getVersion
     * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use getVersion instead.
     */
    const char*
      getVersionNumber(void) const;
#endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
    /**
     * Return the version number associated with this ResourceBundle as a UVersionInfo array.
     *
     * @param versionInfo A UVersionInfo array that is filled with the version number
     *                    as specified in the resource bundle or its parent.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    void
      getVersion(UVersionInfo versionInfo) const;
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    /**
     * Return the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle.
     *
     * @return a Locale object
     * @deprecated ICU 2.8 Use getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) overload instead.
     */
    const Locale&
      getLocale(void) const;
#endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
    /**
     * Return the Locale associated with this ResourceBundle.
     * @param type You can choose between requested, valid and actual
     *             locale. For description see the definition of
     *             ULocDataLocaleType in uloc.h
     * @param status just for catching illegal arguments
     *
     * @return a Locale object
     * @stable ICU 2.8
     */
    const Locale
      getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode &status) const;
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * This API implements multilevel fallback
     * @internal
     */
    ResourceBundle
        getWithFallback(const char* key, UErrorCode& status);
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    /**
     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
     *
     * @stable ICU 2.2
     */
    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
    /**
     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
     *
     * @stable ICU 2.2
     */
    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
private:
    ResourceBundle(); // default constructor not implemented
    UResourceBundle *fResource;
    void constructForLocale(const UnicodeString& path, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& error);
    Locale *fLocale;
};
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
#endif