181 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			181 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
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 *
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 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 *
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 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 *
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 * limitations under the License.
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 */
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#ifndef ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_UTF_H_
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#define ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_UTF_H_
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string>
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#include <string_view>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include "base/macros.h"
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/*
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 * All UTF-8 in art is actually modified UTF-8. Mostly, this distinction
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 * doesn't matter.
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 *
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 * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Modified_UTF-8 for the details.
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 */
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namespace art {
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/*
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 * Returns the number of UTF-16 characters in the given modified UTF-8 string.
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 */
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size_t CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char* utf8);
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size_t CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char* utf8, size_t byte_count);
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/*
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 * Returns the number of modified UTF-8 bytes needed to represent the given
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 * UTF-16 string.
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 */
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size_t CountUtf8Bytes(const uint16_t* chars, size_t char_count);
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/*
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 * Convert from Modified UTF-8 to UTF-16.
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 */
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void ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t* utf16_out, const char* utf8_in);
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void ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t* utf16_out, size_t out_chars,
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                                const char* utf8_in, size_t in_bytes);
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/*
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 * Compare two modified UTF-8 strings as UTF-16 code point values in a non-locale sensitive manner
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 */
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ALWAYS_INLINE int CompareModifiedUtf8ToModifiedUtf8AsUtf16CodePointValues(const char* utf8_1,
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                                                                          const char* utf8_2);
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/*
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 * Compare a null-terminated modified UTF-8 string with a UTF-16 string (not null-terminated)
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 * as code point values in a non-locale sensitive manner.
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 */
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int CompareModifiedUtf8ToUtf16AsCodePointValues(const char* utf8, const uint16_t* utf16,
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                                                size_t utf16_length);
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/*
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 * Helper template for converting UTF-16 to UTF-8 and similar encodings.
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 *
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 * Template arguments:
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 *    kUseShortZero: Encode U+0000 as a single byte with value 0 (otherwise emit 0xc0 0x80).
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 *    kUse4ByteSequence: Encode valid surrogate pairs as a 4-byte sequence.
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 *    kReplaceBadSurrogates: Replace unmatched surrogates with '?' (otherwise use 3-byte sequence).
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 *                           Must be false if kUse4ByteSequence is false.
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 *    Append: The type of the `append` functor. Should be deduced automatically.
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 *
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 * Encoding               kUseShortZero kUse4ByteSequence kReplaceBadSurrogates
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 * UTF-8                  true          true              true
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 * Modified UTF8          false         false             n/a
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 * JNI GetStringUTFChars  false         true              false
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 */
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template <bool kUseShortZero, bool kUse4ByteSequence, bool kReplaceBadSurrogates, typename Append>
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void ConvertUtf16ToUtf8(const uint16_t* utf16, size_t char_count, Append&& append);
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/*
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 * Convert from UTF-16 to Modified UTF-8. Note that the output is _not_
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 * NUL-terminated. You probably need to call CountUtf8Bytes before calling
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 * this anyway, so if you want a NUL-terminated string, you know where to
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 * put the NUL byte.
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 */
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void ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(char* utf8_out, size_t byte_count,
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                                const uint16_t* utf16_in, size_t char_count);
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/*
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 * The java.lang.String hashCode() algorithm.
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 */
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template<typename MemoryType>
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int32_t ComputeUtf16Hash(const MemoryType* chars, size_t char_count) {
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  static_assert(std::is_same_v<MemoryType, char> ||
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                std::is_same_v<MemoryType, uint8_t> ||
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                std::is_same_v<MemoryType, uint16_t>);
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  using UnsignedMemoryType = std::make_unsigned_t<MemoryType>;
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  uint32_t hash = 0;
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  while (char_count--) {
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    hash = hash * 31 + static_cast<UnsignedMemoryType>(*chars++);
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  }
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  return static_cast<int32_t>(hash);
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}
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int32_t ComputeUtf16HashFromModifiedUtf8(const char* utf8, size_t utf16_length);
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// Compute a hash code of a modified UTF-8 string. Not the standard java hash since it returns a
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// uint32_t and hashes individual chars instead of codepoint words.
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uint32_t ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(const char* chars);
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uint32_t ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(std::string_view chars);
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// The starting value of a modified UTF-8 hash.
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constexpr uint32_t StartModifiedUtf8Hash() {
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  return 0u;
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}
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// Update a modified UTF-8 hash with one character.
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ALWAYS_INLINE
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inline uint32_t UpdateModifiedUtf8Hash(uint32_t hash, char c) {
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  return hash * 31u + static_cast<uint8_t>(c);
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}
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// Update a modified UTF-8 hash with characters of a `std::string_view`.
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ALWAYS_INLINE
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inline uint32_t UpdateModifiedUtf8Hash(uint32_t hash, std::string_view chars) {
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  for (char c : chars) {
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    hash = UpdateModifiedUtf8Hash(hash, c);
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  }
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  return hash;
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}
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/*
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 * Retrieve the next UTF-16 character or surrogate pair from a UTF-8 string.
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 * single byte, 2-byte and 3-byte UTF-8 sequences result in a single UTF-16
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 * character (possibly one half of a surrogate) whereas 4-byte UTF-8 sequences
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 * result in a surrogate pair. Use GetLeadingUtf16Char and GetTrailingUtf16Char
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 * to process the return value of this function.
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 *
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 * Advances "*utf8_data_in" to the start of the next character.
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 *
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 * WARNING: If a string is corrupted by dropping a '\0' in the middle
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 * of a multi byte sequence, you can end up overrunning the buffer with
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 * reads (and possibly with the writes if the length was computed and
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 * cached before the damage). For performance reasons, this function
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 * assumes that the string being parsed is known to be valid (e.g., by
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 * already being verified). Most strings we process here are coming
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 * out of dex files or other internal translations, so the only real
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 * risk comes from the JNI NewStringUTF call.
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 */
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uint32_t GetUtf16FromUtf8(const char** utf8_data_in);
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/**
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 * Gets the leading UTF-16 character from a surrogate pair, or the sole
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 * UTF-16 character from the return value of GetUtf16FromUtf8.
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 */
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ALWAYS_INLINE uint16_t GetLeadingUtf16Char(uint32_t maybe_pair);
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/**
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 * Gets the trailing UTF-16 character from a surrogate pair, or 0 otherwise
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 * from the return value of GetUtf16FromUtf8.
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 */
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ALWAYS_INLINE uint16_t GetTrailingUtf16Char(uint32_t maybe_pair);
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// Returns a printable (escaped) version of a character.
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std::string PrintableChar(uint16_t ch);
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// Returns an ASCII string corresponding to the given UTF-8 string.
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// Java escapes are used for non-ASCII characters.
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std::string PrintableString(const char* utf8);
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}  // namespace art
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#endif  // ART_LIBDEXFILE_DEX_UTF_H_
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