android13/kernel-5.10/KernelSU/kernel/sucompat.c

#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 11, 0)
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#else
#include <linux/sched.h>
#endif

#include "objsec.h"
#include "allowlist.h"
#include "arch.h"
#include "klog.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
#include "ksud.h"
#include "kernel_compat.h"

#define SU_PATH "/system/bin/su"
#define SH_PATH "/system/bin/sh"

extern void escape_to_root();

static void __user *userspace_stack_buffer(const void *d, size_t len)
{
	/* To avoid having to mmap a page in userspace, just write below the stack
   * pointer. */
	char __user *p = (void __user *)current_user_stack_pointer() - len;

	return copy_to_user(p, d, len) ? NULL : p;
}

static char __user *sh_user_path(void)
{
	static const char sh_path[] = "/system/bin/sh";

	return userspace_stack_buffer(sh_path, sizeof(sh_path));
}

static char __user *ksud_user_path(void)
{
	static const char ksud_path[] = KSUD_PATH;

	return userspace_stack_buffer(ksud_path, sizeof(ksud_path));
}

int ksu_handle_faccessat(int *dfd, const char __user **filename_user, int *mode,
			 int *__unused_flags)
{
	const char su[] = SU_PATH;

	if (!ksu_is_allow_uid(current_uid().val)) {
		return 0;
	}

	char path[sizeof(su) + 1];
	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
	ksu_strncpy_from_user_nofault(path, *filename_user, sizeof(path));

	if (unlikely(!memcmp(path, su, sizeof(su)))) {
		pr_info("faccessat su->sh!\n");
		*filename_user = sh_user_path();
	}

	return 0;
}

int ksu_handle_stat(int *dfd, const char __user **filename_user, int *flags)
{
	// const char sh[] = SH_PATH;
	const char su[] = SU_PATH;

	if (!ksu_is_allow_uid(current_uid().val)) {
		return 0;
	}

	if (unlikely(!filename_user)) {
		return 0;
	}

	char path[sizeof(su) + 1];
	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
// Remove this later!! we use syscall hook, so this will never happen!!!!!
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5, 18, 0) && 0
	// it becomes a `struct filename *` after 5.18
	// https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.18/source/fs/stat.c#L216
	const char sh[] = SH_PATH;
	struct filename *filename = *((struct filename **)filename_user);
	if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (likely(memcmp(filename->name, su, sizeof(su))))
		return 0;
	pr_info("vfs_statx su->sh!\n");
	memcpy((void *)filename->name, sh, sizeof(sh));
#else
	ksu_strncpy_from_user_nofault(path, *filename_user, sizeof(path));

	if (unlikely(!memcmp(path, su, sizeof(su)))) {
		pr_info("newfstatat su->sh!\n");
		*filename_user = sh_user_path();
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

// the call from execve_handler_pre won't provided correct value for __never_use_argument, use them after fix execve_handler_pre, keeping them for consistence for manually patched code
int ksu_handle_execveat_sucompat(int *fd, struct filename **filename_ptr,
				 void *__never_use_argv, void *__never_use_envp,
				 int *__never_use_flags)
{
	struct filename *filename;
	const char sh[] = KSUD_PATH;
	const char su[] = SU_PATH;

	if (unlikely(!filename_ptr))
		return 0;

	filename = *filename_ptr;
	if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
		return 0;
	}

	if (likely(memcmp(filename->name, su, sizeof(su))))
		return 0;

	if (!ksu_is_allow_uid(current_uid().val))
		return 0;

	pr_info("do_execveat_common su found\n");
	memcpy((void *)filename->name, sh, sizeof(sh));

	escape_to_root();

	return 0;
}

int ksu_handle_execve_sucompat(int *fd, const char __user **filename_user,
			       void *__never_use_argv, void *__never_use_envp,
			       int *__never_use_flags)
{
	const char su[] = SU_PATH;
	char path[sizeof(su) + 1];

	if (unlikely(!filename_user))
		return 0;

	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
	ksu_strncpy_from_user_nofault(path, *filename_user, sizeof(path));

	if (likely(memcmp(path, su, sizeof(su))))
		return 0;

	if (!ksu_is_allow_uid(current_uid().val))
		return 0;

	pr_info("sys_execve su found\n");
	*filename_user = ksud_user_path();

	escape_to_root();

	return 0;
}

int ksu_handle_devpts(struct inode *inode)
{
	if (!current->mm) {
		return 0;
	}

	uid_t uid = current_uid().val;
	if (uid % 100000 < 10000) {
		// not untrusted_app, ignore it
		return 0;
	}

	if (!ksu_is_allow_uid(uid))
		return 0;

	if (ksu_devpts_sid) {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5, 1, 0)
		struct inode_security_struct *sec = selinux_inode(inode);
#else
		struct inode_security_struct *sec = (struct inode_security_struct *) inode->i_security;
#endif
		if (sec) {
			sec->sid = ksu_devpts_sid;
			inode->i_uid.val = 0;
			inode->i_gid.val = 0;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES

__maybe_unused static int faccessat_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p,
						struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int *dfd = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM1(regs);
	const char __user **filename_user = (const char **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);
	int *mode = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
	// Both sys_ and do_ is C function
	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);

	return ksu_handle_faccessat(dfd, filename_user, mode, flags);
}

static int sys_faccessat_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct pt_regs *real_regs = PT_REAL_REGS(regs);
	int *dfd = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM1(real_regs);
	const char __user **filename_user =
		(const char **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(real_regs);
	int *mode = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(real_regs);

	return ksu_handle_faccessat(dfd, filename_user, mode, NULL);
}

__maybe_unused static int newfstatat_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p,
						 struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int *dfd = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM1(regs);
	const char __user **filename_user = (const char **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 11, 0)
	// static int vfs_statx(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask)
	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
#else
	// int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat,int flag)
	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);
#endif

	return ksu_handle_stat(dfd, filename_user, flags);
}

static int sys_newfstatat_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct pt_regs *real_regs = PT_REAL_REGS(regs);
	int *dfd = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM1(real_regs);
	const char __user **filename_user =
		(const char **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(real_regs);
	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_SYSCALL_PARM4(real_regs);

	return ksu_handle_stat(dfd, filename_user, flags);
}

// https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.10.158/source/fs/exec.c#L1864
static int execve_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int *fd = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM1(regs);
	struct filename **filename_ptr =
		(struct filename **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);

	return ksu_handle_execveat_sucompat(fd, filename_ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

static int sys_execve_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct pt_regs *real_regs = PT_REAL_REGS(regs);
	const char __user **filename_user =
		(const char **)&PT_REGS_PARM1(real_regs);

	return ksu_handle_execve_sucompat(AT_FDCWD, filename_user, NULL, NULL,
					  NULL);
}

#if 1
static struct kprobe faccessat_kp = {
	.symbol_name = SYS_FACCESSAT_SYMBOL,
	.pre_handler = sys_faccessat_handler_pre,
};
#else
static struct kprobe faccessat_kp = {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 17, 0)
	.symbol_name = "do_faccessat",
#else
	.symbol_name = "sys_faccessat",
#endif
	.pre_handler = faccessat_handler_pre,
};
#endif

#if 1
static struct kprobe newfstatat_kp = {
	.symbol_name = SYS_NEWFSTATAT_SYMBOL,
	.pre_handler = sys_newfstatat_handler_pre,
};
#else
static struct kprobe newfstatat_kp = {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 11, 0)
	.symbol_name = "vfs_statx",
#else
	.symbol_name = "vfs_fstatat",
#endif
	.pre_handler = newfstatat_handler_pre,
};
#endif

#if 1
static struct kprobe execve_kp = {
	.symbol_name = SYS_EXECVE_SYMBOL,
	.pre_handler = sys_execve_handler_pre,
};
#else
static struct kprobe execve_kp = {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5, 9, 0)
	.symbol_name = "do_execveat_common",
#elif LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 19, 0)
	.symbol_name = "__do_execve_file",
#elif LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 19, 0)
	.symbol_name = "do_execveat_common",
#endif
	.pre_handler = execve_handler_pre,
};
#endif

static int devpts_get_priv_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct inode *inode;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 6, 0)
	struct dentry *dentry = (struct dentry *)PT_REGS_PARM1(regs);
	inode = dentry->d_inode;
#else
	inode = (struct inode *)PT_REGS_PARM1(real_regs);
#endif

	return ksu_handle_devpts(inode);
}

static struct kprobe devpts_get_priv_kp = { .symbol_name = "devpts_get_priv",
					    .pre_handler =
						    devpts_get_priv_pre };

#endif

// sucompat: permited process can execute 'su' to gain root access.
void ksu_sucompat_init()
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
	int ret;
	ret = register_kprobe(&execve_kp);
	pr_info("sucompat: execve_kp: %d\n", ret);
	ret = register_kprobe(&newfstatat_kp);
	pr_info("sucompat: newfstatat_kp: %d\n", ret);
	ret = register_kprobe(&faccessat_kp);
	pr_info("sucompat: faccessat_kp: %d\n", ret);
	ret = register_kprobe(&devpts_get_priv_kp);
	pr_info("sucompat: devpts_kp: %d\n", ret);
#endif
}

void ksu_sucompat_exit()
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
	unregister_kprobe(&execve_kp);
	unregister_kprobe(&newfstatat_kp);
	unregister_kprobe(&faccessat_kp);
	unregister_kprobe(&devpts_get_priv_kp);
#endif
}