107 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext
107 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext
grammar SimpleC;
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options {
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language=ObjC;
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}
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program
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: declaration+
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;
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/** In this rule, the functionHeader left prefix on the last two
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* alternatives is not LL(k) for a fixed k. However, it is
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* LL(*). The LL(*) algorithm simply scans ahead until it sees
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* either the ';' or the '{' of the block and then it picks
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* the appropriate alternative. Lookhead can be arbitrarily
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* long in theory, but is <=10 in most cases. Works great.
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* Use ANTLRWorks to see the lookahead use (step by Location)
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* and look for blue tokens in the input window pane. :)
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*/
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declaration
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: variable
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| functionHeader ';'
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{ NSLog(@"\%@ is a declaration\n", $functionHeader.name); }
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| functionHeader block
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{ NSLog(@"\%@ is a definition\n", $functionHeader.name); }
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;
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variable
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: type declarator ';'
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;
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declarator
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: ID
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;
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functionHeader returns [NSString *name]
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@init {
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name=nil; // for now you must init here rather than in 'returns'
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}
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: type ID '(' ( formalParameter ( ',' formalParameter )* )? ')'
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{$name = $ID.text;}
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;
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formalParameter
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: type declarator
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;
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type
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: 'int'
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| 'char'
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| 'void'
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| ID
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;
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block
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: '{'
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variable*
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stat*
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'}'
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;
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stat: forStat
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| expr ';'
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| block
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| assignStat ';'
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| ';'
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;
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forStat
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: 'for' '(' assignStat ';' expr ';' assignStat ')' block
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;
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assignStat
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: ID '=' expr
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;
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expr: condExpr
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;
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condExpr
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: aexpr ( ('==' | '<') aexpr )?
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;
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aexpr
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: atom ( '+' atom )*
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;
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atom
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: ID
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| INT
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| '(' expr ')'
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;
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ID : ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'_') ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'_')*
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;
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INT : ('0'..'9')+
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;
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WS : ( ' '
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| '\t'
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| '\r'
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| '\n'
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)+
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{ $channel=HIDDEN; }
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;
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