android13/external/skia/site/docs/dev/testing/skiagold.md

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---
title: 'Skia Gold'
linkTitle: 'Skia Gold'
---
## Overview
Gold is a web application that compares the images produced by our bots against
known baseline images.
Key features:
- Baselines are managed in Gold outside of Git, but in lockstep with Git
commits.
- Each commit creates >500k images.
- Deviations from the baseline are triaged after a CL lands and images are
triaged as either `positive` or `negative`. 'Positive' means the diff is
considered acceptable. 'Negative' means the diff is considered unacceptable
and requires a fix. If a CL causes Skia to break it is reverted or an
additional CL is landed to fix the problem.
- We test across a range of dimensions, e.g.:
- OS (Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, iOS)
- Architectures (Intel, ARM)
- Backends (CPU, OpenGL, Vulkan etc.)
- etc.
- Written in Go, Polymer and deployed on the Google Cloud. The code is in the
[Skia Infra Repository](https://github.com/google/skia-buildbot).
## Recommended Workflows
### How to best use Gold for commonly faced problems
These instructions will refer to various views which are accessible via the left
navigation on [gold.skia.org](https://gold.skia.org/).
View access is public, triage access is granted to Skia contributors. You must
be logged in to triage.
## Problem #1: As Skia Gardener, I need to triage and “assign” many incoming new images.
Solution today:
- Access the By Blame view to see digests needing triage and associated
owners/CLs
- Only untriaged digests will be shown by default
- Blame is not sorted in any particular order
- Digests are clustered by runs and the most minimal set of blame
<img src=../BlameView.png style="margin-left:30px" align="left" width="800"/>
<br clear="left">
- Select digests for triage
- Digests will be listed in order with largest difference first
- Click to open the digest view with detailed information
<img src=../Digests.png style="margin-left:40px" align="left" width="780"/>
<br clear="left">
- Open bugs for identified owner(s)
- The digest detail view has a link to open a bug from the UI
- Via the Gold UI or when manually entering a bug, copy the full URL of single
digest into a bug report
- The URL reference to the digest in Issue Tracker will link the bug to the
digest in Gold
<img src="../IssueHighlight.png" style="margin-left:60px" align="left" width="720" border=1/>
<br clear="left">
<br>
Future improvements:
- Smarter, more granular blamelist
<br>
## Problem #2: As a developer, I need to land a CL that may change many images.
To find your results:
- Immediately following commit, access the By Blame view to find untriaged
digest groupings associated with your ID
- Click on one of the clusters including your CL to triage
- Return to the By Blame view to walk through all untriaged digests involving
your change
- Note: It is not yet implemented in the UI but possible to filter the view by
CL. Delete hashes in the URL to only include the hash for your CL.
<img src=../BlameView.png style="margin-left:30px" align="left" width="800"/>
<br clear="left">
To rebaseline images:
- Access the Ignores view and create a new, short-interval (hours) ignore for
the most affected configuration(s)
<img src=../Ignores.png style="margin-left:30px" align="left" width="800"/>
<br clear="left">
- Click on the Ignore to bring up a search view filtered by the affected
configuration(s)
- Mark untriaged images as positive (or negative if appropriate)
- Follow one of two options for handling former positives:
- Leave former positives as-is and let them fall off with time if there is low
risk of recurrence
- Mark former positives as negative if needed to verify the change moving
forward
Future improvements:
- Trybot support prior to commit, with view limited to your CL
- Pre-triage prior to commit that will persist when the CL lands
<br>
## Problem #3: As a developer or infrastructure engineer, I need to add a new or updated config.
(ie: new bot, test mode, environment change)
Solution today:
- Follow the process for rebaselining images:
- Wait for the bot/test/config to be committed and show up in the Gold UI
- Access the Ignores view and create a short-interval ignore for the
configuration(s)
- Triage the ignores for that config to identify positive images
- Delete the ignore
Future improvements:
- Introduction of a new or updated test can make use of try jobs and pre-triage.
- New configs may be able to use these features as well.
<br>
## Problem #4: As a developer, I need to analyze the details of a particular image digest.
Solution:
- Access the By Test view
<img src=../ByTest.png style="margin-left:30px" align="left" width="800"/>
<br clear="left">
- Click the magnifier to filter by configuration
- Access the Cluster view to see the distribution of digest results
- Use control-click to select and do a direct compare between data points
- Click on configurations under “parameters” to highlight data points and
compare
<img src=../ClusterConfig.png style="margin-left:30px" align="left" width="800"/>
<br clear="left">
- Access the Grid view to see NxN diffs
<img src=../Grid.png style="margin-left:30px" align="left" width="800"/>
<br clear="left">
- Access the Dot diagram to see history of commits for the trace
- Each dot represents a commit
- Each line represents a configuration
- Dot colors distinguish between digests
<img src=../DotDiagram.png style="margin-left:30px" align="left" width="800"/>
<br clear="left">
<br>
Future improvements:
- Large diff display of image vs image
<br>
## Problem #5: As a developer, I need to find results for a particular configuration.
Solution:
- Access the Search view
- Select any parameters desired to search across tests
<img src=../Search.png style="margin-left:30px" align="left" width="800"/>
<br clear="left">