124 lines
3.6 KiB
Plaintext
124 lines
3.6 KiB
Plaintext
iproute2+tc*
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It's the first release of Linux traffic control engine.
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NOTES.
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* csz scheduler is inoperational at the moment, and probably
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never will be repaired but replaced with h-pfq scheduler.
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* To use "fw" classifier you will need ipfwchains patch.
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* No manual available. Ask me, if you have problems (only try to guess
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answer yourself at first 8)).
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Micro-manual how to start it the first time
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-------------------------------------------
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A. Attach CBQ to eth1:
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tc qdisc add dev eth1 root handle 1: cbq bandwidth 10Mbit allot 1514 cell 8 \
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avpkt 1000 mpu 64
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B. Add root class:
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tc class add dev eth1 parent 1:0 classid 1:1 cbq bandwidth 10Mbit rate 10Mbit \
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allot 1514 cell 8 weight 1Mbit prio 8 maxburst 20 avpkt 1000
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C. Add default interactive class:
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tc class add dev eth1 parent 1:1 classid 1:2 cbq bandwidth 10Mbit rate 1Mbit \
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allot 1514 cell 8 weight 100Kbit prio 3 maxburst 20 avpkt 1000 split 1:0 \
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defmap c0
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D. Add default class:
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tc class add dev eth1 parent 1:1 classid 1:3 cbq bandwidth 10Mbit rate 8Mbit \
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allot 1514 cell 8 weight 800Kbit prio 7 maxburst 20 avpkt 1000 split 1:0 \
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defmap 3f
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etc. etc. etc. Well, it is enough to start 8) The rest can be guessed 8)
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Look also at more elaborated example, ready to start rsvpd,
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in rsvp/cbqinit.eth1.
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Terminology and advices about setting CBQ parameters may be found in Sally Floyd
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papers.
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Pairs X:Y are class handles, X:0 are qdisc handles.
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weight should be proportional to rate for leaf classes
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(I choosed it ten times less, but it is not necessary)
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defmap is bitmap of logical priorities served by this class.
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E. Another qdiscs are simpler. F.e. let's join TBF on class 1:2
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tc qdisc add dev eth1 parent 1:2 tbf rate 64Kbit buffer 5Kb/8 limit 10Kb
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F. Look at all that we created:
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tc qdisc ls dev eth1
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tc class ls dev eth1
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G. Install "route" classifier on root of cbq and map destination from realm
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1 to class 1:2
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tc filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 protocol ip prio 100 route to 1 classid 1:2
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H. Assign routes to 10.11.12.0/24 to realm 1
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ip route add 10.11.12.0/24 dev eth1 via whatever realm 1
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etc. The same thing can be made with rules.
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I still did not test ipchains, but they should work too.
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Setup and code example of BPF classifier and action can be found under
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examples/bpf/, which should explain everything for getting started.
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Setup of rsvp and u32 classifiers is more hairy.
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If you read RSVP specs, you will understand how rsvp classifier
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works easily. What's about u32... That's example:
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#! /bin/sh
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TC=/home/root/tc
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# Setup classifier root on eth1 root (it is cbq)
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$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 protocol ip u32
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# Create hash table of 256 slots with ID 1:
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$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 handle 1: u32 divisor 256
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# Add to 6th slot of hash table rule to select tcp/telnet to 193.233.7.75
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# direct it to class 1:4 and prescribe to fall to best effort,
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# if traffic violate TBF (32kbit,5K)
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$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 ht 1:6: \
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match ip dst 193.233.7.75 \
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match tcp dst 0x17 0xffff \
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flowid 1:4 \
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police rate 32kbit buffer 5kb/8 mpu 64 mtu 1514 index 1
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# Add to 1th slot of hash table rule to select icmp to 193.233.7.75
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# direct it to class 1:4 and prescribe to fall to best effort,
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# if traffic violate TBF (10kbit,5K)
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$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 ht 1:: \
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sample ip protocol 1 0xff \
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match ip dst 193.233.7.75 \
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flowid 1:4 \
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police rate 10kbit buffer 5kb/8 mpu 64 mtu 1514 index 2
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# Lookup hash table, if it is not fragmented frame
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# Use protocol as hash key
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$TC filter add dev eth1 parent 1:0 prio 5 handle ::1 u32 ht 800:: \
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match ip nofrag \
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offset mask 0x0F00 shift 6 \
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hashkey mask 0x00ff0000 at 8 \
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link 1:
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Alexey Kuznetsov
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kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru
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