270 lines
11 KiB
Python
270 lines
11 KiB
Python
import contextlib
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import errno
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import socket
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import unittest
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import sys
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from .. import support
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HOST = "localhost"
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HOSTv4 = "127.0.0.1"
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HOSTv6 = "::1"
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def find_unused_port(family=socket.AF_INET, socktype=socket.SOCK_STREAM):
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"""Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is
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achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as
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the 'sock' parameter (default is AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM), and binding it to
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the specified host address (defaults to 0.0.0.0) with the port set to 0,
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eliciting an unused ephemeral port from the OS. The temporary socket is
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then closed and deleted, and the ephemeral port is returned.
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Either this method or bind_port() should be used for any tests where a
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server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of
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the test. Which one to use depends on whether the calling code is creating
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a python socket, or if an unused port needs to be provided in a constructor
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or passed to an external program (i.e. the -accept argument to openssl's
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s_server mode). Always prefer bind_port() over find_unused_port() where
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possible. Hard coded ports should *NEVER* be used. As soon as a server
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socket is bound to a hard coded port, the ability to run multiple instances
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of the test simultaneously on the same host is compromised, which makes the
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test a ticking time bomb in a buildbot environment. On Unix buildbots, this
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may simply manifest as a failed test, which can be recovered from without
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intervention in most cases, but on Windows, the entire python process can
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completely and utterly wedge, requiring someone to log in to the buildbot
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and manually kill the affected process.
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(This is easy to reproduce on Windows, unfortunately, and can be traced to
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the SO_REUSEADDR socket option having different semantics on Windows versus
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Unix/Linux. On Unix, you can't have two AF_INET SOCK_STREAM sockets bind,
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listen and then accept connections on identical host/ports. An EADDRINUSE
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OSError will be raised at some point (depending on the platform and
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the order bind and listen were called on each socket).
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However, on Windows, if SO_REUSEADDR is set on the sockets, no EADDRINUSE
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will ever be raised when attempting to bind two identical host/ports. When
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accept() is called on each socket, the second caller's process will steal
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the port from the first caller, leaving them both in an awkwardly wedged
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state where they'll no longer respond to any signals or graceful kills, and
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must be forcibly killed via OpenProcess()/TerminateProcess().
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The solution on Windows is to use the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE socket option
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instead of SO_REUSEADDR, which effectively affords the same semantics as
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SO_REUSEADDR on Unix. Given the propensity of Unix developers in the Open
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Source world compared to Windows ones, this is a common mistake. A quick
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look over OpenSSL's 0.9.8g source shows that they use SO_REUSEADDR when
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openssl.exe is called with the 's_server' option, for example. See
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http://bugs.python.org/issue2550 for more info. The following site also
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has a very thorough description about the implications of both REUSEADDR
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and EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE on Windows:
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http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740621(VS.85).aspx)
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XXX: although this approach is a vast improvement on previous attempts to
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elicit unused ports, it rests heavily on the assumption that the ephemeral
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port returned to us by the OS won't immediately be dished back out to some
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other process when we close and delete our temporary socket but before our
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calling code has a chance to bind the returned port. We can deal with this
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issue if/when we come across it.
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"""
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with socket.socket(family, socktype) as tempsock:
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port = bind_port(tempsock)
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del tempsock
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return port
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def bind_port(sock, host=HOST):
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"""Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on
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ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is
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important as many tests may be running simultaneously, especially in a
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buildbot environment. This method raises an exception if the sock.family
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is AF_INET and sock.type is SOCK_STREAM, *and* the socket has SO_REUSEADDR
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or SO_REUSEPORT set on it. Tests should *never* set these socket options
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for TCP/IP sockets. The only case for setting these options is testing
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multicasting via multiple UDP sockets.
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Additionally, if the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE socket option is available (i.e.
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on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will prevent anyone else
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from bind()'ing to our host/port for the duration of the test.
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"""
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if sock.family == socket.AF_INET and sock.type == socket.SOCK_STREAM:
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if hasattr(socket, 'SO_REUSEADDR'):
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if sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR) == 1:
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raise support.TestFailed("tests should never set the "
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"SO_REUSEADDR socket option on "
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"TCP/IP sockets!")
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if hasattr(socket, 'SO_REUSEPORT'):
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try:
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if sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT) == 1:
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raise support.TestFailed("tests should never set the "
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"SO_REUSEPORT socket option on "
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"TCP/IP sockets!")
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except OSError:
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# Python's socket module was compiled using modern headers
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# thus defining SO_REUSEPORT but this process is running
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# under an older kernel that does not support SO_REUSEPORT.
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pass
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if hasattr(socket, 'SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE'):
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sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, 1)
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sock.bind((host, 0))
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port = sock.getsockname()[1]
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return port
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def bind_unix_socket(sock, addr):
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"""Bind a unix socket, raising SkipTest if PermissionError is raised."""
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assert sock.family == socket.AF_UNIX
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try:
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sock.bind(addr)
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except PermissionError:
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sock.close()
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raise unittest.SkipTest('cannot bind AF_UNIX sockets')
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def _is_ipv6_enabled():
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"""Check whether IPv6 is enabled on this host."""
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if socket.has_ipv6:
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sock = None
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try:
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sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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sock.bind((HOSTv6, 0))
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return True
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except OSError:
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pass
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finally:
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if sock:
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sock.close()
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return False
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IPV6_ENABLED = _is_ipv6_enabled()
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_bind_nix_socket_error = None
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def skip_unless_bind_unix_socket(test):
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"""Decorator for tests requiring a functional bind() for unix sockets."""
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if not hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
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return unittest.skip('No UNIX Sockets')(test)
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global _bind_nix_socket_error
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if _bind_nix_socket_error is None:
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from .os_helper import TESTFN, unlink
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path = TESTFN + "can_bind_unix_socket"
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with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) as sock:
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try:
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sock.bind(path)
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_bind_nix_socket_error = False
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except OSError as e:
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_bind_nix_socket_error = e
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finally:
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unlink(path)
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if _bind_nix_socket_error:
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msg = 'Requires a functional unix bind(): %s' % _bind_nix_socket_error
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return unittest.skip(msg)(test)
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else:
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return test
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def get_socket_conn_refused_errs():
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"""
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Get the different socket error numbers ('errno') which can be received
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when a connection is refused.
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"""
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errors = [errno.ECONNREFUSED]
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if hasattr(errno, 'ENETUNREACH'):
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# On Solaris, ENETUNREACH is returned sometimes instead of ECONNREFUSED
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errors.append(errno.ENETUNREACH)
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if hasattr(errno, 'EADDRNOTAVAIL'):
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# bpo-31910: socket.create_connection() fails randomly
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# with EADDRNOTAVAIL on Travis CI
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errors.append(errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL)
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if hasattr(errno, 'EHOSTUNREACH'):
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# bpo-37583: The destination host cannot be reached
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errors.append(errno.EHOSTUNREACH)
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if not IPV6_ENABLED:
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errors.append(errno.EAFNOSUPPORT)
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return errors
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_NOT_SET = object()
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def transient_internet(resource_name, *, timeout=_NOT_SET, errnos=()):
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"""Return a context manager that raises ResourceDenied when various issues
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with the internet connection manifest themselves as exceptions."""
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import nntplib
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import urllib.error
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if timeout is _NOT_SET:
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timeout = support.INTERNET_TIMEOUT
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default_errnos = [
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('ECONNREFUSED', 111),
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('ECONNRESET', 104),
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('EHOSTUNREACH', 113),
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('ENETUNREACH', 101),
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('ETIMEDOUT', 110),
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# socket.create_connection() fails randomly with
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# EADDRNOTAVAIL on Travis CI.
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('EADDRNOTAVAIL', 99),
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]
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default_gai_errnos = [
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('EAI_AGAIN', -3),
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('EAI_FAIL', -4),
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('EAI_NONAME', -2),
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('EAI_NODATA', -5),
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# Encountered when trying to resolve IPv6-only hostnames
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('WSANO_DATA', 11004),
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]
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denied = support.ResourceDenied("Resource %r is not available" % resource_name)
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captured_errnos = errnos
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gai_errnos = []
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if not captured_errnos:
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captured_errnos = [getattr(errno, name, num)
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for (name, num) in default_errnos]
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gai_errnos = [getattr(socket, name, num)
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for (name, num) in default_gai_errnos]
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def filter_error(err):
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n = getattr(err, 'errno', None)
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if (isinstance(err, TimeoutError) or
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(isinstance(err, socket.gaierror) and n in gai_errnos) or
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(isinstance(err, urllib.error.HTTPError) and
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500 <= err.code <= 599) or
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(isinstance(err, urllib.error.URLError) and
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(("ConnectionRefusedError" in err.reason) or
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("TimeoutError" in err.reason) or
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("EOFError" in err.reason))) or
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n in captured_errnos):
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if not support.verbose:
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sys.stderr.write(denied.args[0] + "\n")
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raise denied from err
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old_timeout = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
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try:
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if timeout is not None:
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socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
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yield
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except nntplib.NNTPTemporaryError as err:
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if support.verbose:
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sys.stderr.write(denied.args[0] + "\n")
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raise denied from err
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except OSError as err:
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# urllib can wrap original socket errors multiple times (!), we must
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# unwrap to get at the original error.
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while True:
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a = err.args
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if len(a) >= 1 and isinstance(a[0], OSError):
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err = a[0]
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# The error can also be wrapped as args[1]:
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# except socket.error as msg:
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# raise OSError('socket error', msg).with_traceback(sys.exc_info()[2])
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elif len(a) >= 2 and isinstance(a[1], OSError):
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err = a[1]
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else:
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break
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filter_error(err)
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raise
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# XXX should we catch generic exceptions and look for their
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# __cause__ or __context__?
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finally:
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socket.setdefaulttimeout(old_timeout)
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