414 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			414 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
/*
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 * isotpperf.c - ISO15765-2 protocol performance visualisation
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2014 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
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 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
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 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
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 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
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 *
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 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
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 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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 * DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * Send feedback to <linux-can@vger.kernel.org>
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 *
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 */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <libgen.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/can.h>
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#include <linux/can/raw.h>
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#define NO_CAN_ID 0xFFFFFFFFU
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#define PERCENTRES 2 /* resolution in percent for bargraph */
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#define NUMBAR (100/PERCENTRES) /* number of bargraph elements */
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void print_usage(char *prg)
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{
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	fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [options] <CAN interface>\n", prg);
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	fprintf(stderr, "Options: -s <can_id> (source can_id. Use 8 digits for extended IDs)\n");
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	fprintf(stderr, "         -d <can_id> (destination can_id. Use 8 digits for extended IDs)\n");
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	fprintf(stderr, "         -x <addr>   (extended addressing mode)\n");
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	fprintf(stderr, "         -X <addr>   (extended addressing mode (rx addr))\n");
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	fprintf(stderr, "\nCAN IDs and addresses are given and expected in hexadecimal values.\n");
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	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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}
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/* substitute math.h function log10(value)+1 */
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unsigned int getdigits(unsigned int value)
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{
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	int  digits = 1;
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	while (value > 9) {
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		digits++;
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		value /= 10;
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	}
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	return digits;
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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	fd_set rdfs;
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	int s;
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	int running = 1;
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	struct sockaddr_can addr;
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	struct can_filter rfilter[2];
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	struct canfd_frame frame;
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	int canfd_on = 1;
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	int nbytes, i, ret;
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	canid_t src = NO_CAN_ID;
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	canid_t dst = NO_CAN_ID;
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	int ext = 0;
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	int extaddr = 0;
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	int rx_ext = 0;
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	int rx_extaddr = 0;
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	int datidx = 0;
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	unsigned char bs = 0;
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	unsigned char stmin = 0;
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	unsigned char brs = 0;
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	unsigned char ll_dl = 0;
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	unsigned long fflen = 0;
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	unsigned fflen_digits = 0;
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	unsigned long rcvlen = 0;
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	unsigned long percent = 0;
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	struct timeval start_tv, end_tv, diff_tv, timeo;
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	unsigned int n_pci;
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	unsigned int sn, last_sn = 0;
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	int opt;
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	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:d:x:X:?")) != -1) {
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		switch (opt) {
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		case 's':
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			src = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16);
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			if (strlen(optarg) > 7)
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				src |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
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			break;
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		case 'd':
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			dst = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16);
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			if (strlen(optarg) > 7)
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				dst |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
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			break;
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		case 'x':
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			ext = 1;
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			extaddr = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
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			break;
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		case 'X':
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			rx_ext = 1;
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			rx_extaddr = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
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			break;
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		case '?':
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			print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
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			exit(0);
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			break;
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		default:
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			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %c\n", opt);
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			print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
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			exit(1);
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			break;
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		}
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	}
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	if ((argc - optind) != 1 || src == NO_CAN_ID || dst == NO_CAN_ID) {
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		print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
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		exit(0);
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	}
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	if ((s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW)) < 0) {
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		perror("socket");
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		return 1;
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	}
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	/* try to switch the socket into CAN FD mode */
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	setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES, &canfd_on, sizeof(canfd_on));
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	/* set single CAN ID raw filters for src and dst frames */
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	if (src & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
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		rfilter[0].can_id   = src & (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG);
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		rfilter[0].can_mask = (CAN_EFF_MASK|CAN_EFF_FLAG|CAN_RTR_FLAG);
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	} else {
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		rfilter[0].can_id   = src & CAN_SFF_MASK;
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		rfilter[0].can_mask = (CAN_SFF_MASK|CAN_EFF_FLAG|CAN_RTR_FLAG);
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	}
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	if (dst & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
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		rfilter[1].can_id   = dst & (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG);
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		rfilter[1].can_mask = (CAN_EFF_MASK|CAN_EFF_FLAG|CAN_RTR_FLAG);
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	} else {
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		rfilter[1].can_id   = dst & CAN_SFF_MASK;
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		rfilter[1].can_mask = (CAN_SFF_MASK|CAN_EFF_FLAG|CAN_RTR_FLAG);
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	}
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	setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_RAW, CAN_RAW_FILTER, &rfilter, sizeof(rfilter));
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	addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
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	addr.can_ifindex = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
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	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
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		perror("bind");
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		return 1;
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	}
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	while (running) {
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		FD_ZERO(&rdfs);
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		FD_SET(s, &rdfs);
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		/* timeout for ISO TP transmissions */
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		timeo.tv_sec  = 1;
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		timeo.tv_usec = 0;
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		if ((ret = select(s+1, &rdfs, NULL, NULL, &timeo)) < 0) {
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			running = 0;
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			continue;
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		}
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		/* detected timeout of already started transmission */
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		if (rcvlen && !(FD_ISSET(s, &rdfs))) {
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			printf("\r%-*s",78, " (transmission timed out)");
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			fflush(stdout);
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			fflen = rcvlen = 0;
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			continue;
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		}
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		nbytes = read(s, &frame, sizeof(frame));
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		if (nbytes < 0) {
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			perror("read");
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			ret = nbytes;
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			running = 0;
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			continue;
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		} else if (nbytes != CAN_MTU && nbytes != CANFD_MTU) {
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			fprintf(stderr, "read: incomplete CAN frame %zu %d\n", sizeof(frame), nbytes);
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			ret = nbytes;
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			running = 0;
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			continue;
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		} else {
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			if (rcvlen) {
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				/* make sure to process only the detected PDU CAN frame type */
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				if (canfd_on && (nbytes != CANFD_MTU))
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					continue;
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				if (!canfd_on && (nbytes != CAN_MTU))
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					continue;
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			}
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			/* check extended address if provided */
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			if (ext && extaddr != frame.data[0])
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				continue;
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			/* only get flow control information from dst CAN ID */
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			if (frame.can_id == dst) {
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				/* check extended address if provided */
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				if (rx_ext && frame.data[0] != rx_extaddr)
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					continue;
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				n_pci = frame.data[rx_ext];
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				/* check flow control PCI only */
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				if ((n_pci & 0xF0) == 0x30) {
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					bs = frame.data[rx_ext+1];
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					stmin = frame.data[rx_ext+2];
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				} else
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					continue;
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			}
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			/* data content starts and index datidx */
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			datidx = 0;
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			n_pci = frame.data[ext];
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			switch (n_pci & 0xF0) {
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			case 0x00:
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				/* SF */
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				if (n_pci & 0xF) {
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					fflen = rcvlen = n_pci & 0xF;
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					datidx = ext+1;
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				} else {
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					fflen = rcvlen = frame.data[ext + 1];
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					datidx = ext+2;
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				}
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				/* ignore incorrect SF PDUs */
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				if (frame.len < rcvlen + datidx)
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					fflen = rcvlen = 0;
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				/* get number of digits for printing */
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				fflen_digits = getdigits(fflen);
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				/* get CAN FD bitrate & LL_DL setting information */
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				brs = frame.flags & CANFD_BRS;
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				ll_dl = frame.len;
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				if (ll_dl < 8)
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					ll_dl = 8;
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				ioctl(s, SIOCGSTAMP, &start_tv);
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				/* determine CAN frame mode for this PDU */
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				if (nbytes == CAN_MTU)
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					canfd_on = 0;
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				else
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					canfd_on = 1;
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				break;
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			case 0x10:
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				/* FF */
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				fflen = ((n_pci & 0x0F)<<8) + frame.data[ext+1];
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				if (fflen)
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					datidx = ext+2;
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				else {
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					fflen = (frame.data[ext+2]<<24) +
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						(frame.data[ext+3]<<16) +
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						(frame.data[ext+4]<<8) +
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						frame.data[ext+5];
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					datidx = ext+6;
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				}
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				/* to increase the time resolution we multiply fflen with 1000 later */
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				if (fflen >= (UINT32_MAX / 1000)) {
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					printf("fflen %lu is more than ~4.2 MB - ignoring PDU\n", fflen);
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					fflush(stdout);
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					fflen = rcvlen = 0;
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					continue;
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				}
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				rcvlen = frame.len - datidx;
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				last_sn = 0;
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				/* get number of digits for printing */
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				fflen_digits = getdigits(fflen);
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				/* get CAN FD bitrate & LL_DL setting information */
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				brs = frame.flags & CANFD_BRS;
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				ll_dl = frame.len;
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				ioctl(s, SIOCGSTAMP, &start_tv);
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				/* determine CAN frame mode for this PDU */
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				if (nbytes == CAN_MTU)
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					canfd_on = 0;
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				else
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					canfd_on = 1;
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				break;
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			case 0x20:
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				/* CF */
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				if (rcvlen) {
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					sn = n_pci & 0x0F;
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					if (sn == ((last_sn + 1) & 0xF)) {
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						last_sn = sn;
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						datidx = ext+1;
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						rcvlen += frame.len - datidx;
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					}
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				}
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				break;
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			default:
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				break;
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			}
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			/* PDU reception in process */
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			if (rcvlen) {
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				if (rcvlen > fflen)
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					rcvlen = fflen;
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				percent = (rcvlen * 100 / fflen);
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				printf("\r %3lu%% ", percent);
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				printf("|");
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				if (percent > 100)
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					percent = 100;
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				for (i=0; i < NUMBAR; i++){
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					if (i < percent/PERCENTRES)
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						printf("X");
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					else
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						printf(".");
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				}
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				printf("| %*lu/%lu ", fflen_digits, rcvlen, fflen);
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			}
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			/* PDU complete */
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			if (rcvlen && rcvlen >= fflen) {
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				printf("\r%s %02d%c (BS:%2hhu # ", canfd_on?"CAN-FD":"CAN2.0", ll_dl, brs?'*':' ', bs);
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				if (stmin < 0x80)
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					printf("STmin:%3hhu msec)", stmin);
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				else if (stmin > 0xF0 && stmin < 0xFA)
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					printf("STmin:%3u usec)", (stmin & 0xF) * 100);
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				else
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					printf("STmin: invalid   )");
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				printf(" : %lu byte in ", fflen);
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				/* calculate time */
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				ioctl(s, SIOCGSTAMP, &end_tv);
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				diff_tv.tv_sec  = end_tv.tv_sec  - start_tv.tv_sec;
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				diff_tv.tv_usec = end_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec;
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				if (diff_tv.tv_usec < 0)
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					diff_tv.tv_sec--, diff_tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
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				if (diff_tv.tv_sec < 0)
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					diff_tv.tv_sec = diff_tv.tv_usec = 0;
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				/* check devisor to be not zero */
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				if (diff_tv.tv_sec * 1000 + diff_tv.tv_usec / 1000){
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					printf("%ld.%06lds ", diff_tv.tv_sec, diff_tv.tv_usec);
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					printf("=> %lu byte/s", (fflen * 1000) /
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					       (diff_tv.tv_sec * 1000 + diff_tv.tv_usec / 1000));
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				} else
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					printf("(no time available)     ");
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				printf("\n");
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				/* wait for next PDU */
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				fflen = rcvlen = 0;
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			}
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			fflush(stdout);
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		}
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	}
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	close(s);
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	return ret;
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}
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