608 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			608 lines
		
	
	
		
			15 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
		
			Executable File
		
	
	
/*
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 * lib.c - library for command line tools
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
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 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
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 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
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 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
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 *
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 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
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 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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 * DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * Send feedback to <linux-can@vger.kernel.org>
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 *
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 */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
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#include <linux/can.h>
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#include <linux/can/error.h>
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#include "lib.h"
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#define CANID_DELIM '#'
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#define DATA_SEPERATOR '.'
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const char hex_asc_upper[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
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#define hex_asc_upper_lo(x)	hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0x0F)]
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#define hex_asc_upper_hi(x)	hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0xF0) >> 4]
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static inline void put_hex_byte(char *buf, __u8 byte)
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{
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	buf[0] = hex_asc_upper_hi(byte);
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	buf[1] = hex_asc_upper_lo(byte);
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}
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static inline void _put_id(char *buf, int end_offset, canid_t id)
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{
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	/* build 3 (SFF) or 8 (EFF) digit CAN identifier */
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	while (end_offset >= 0) {
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		buf[end_offset--] = hex_asc_upper[id & 0xF];
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		id >>= 4;
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	}
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}
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#define put_sff_id(buf, id) _put_id(buf, 2, id)
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#define put_eff_id(buf, id) _put_id(buf, 7, id)
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/* CAN DLC to real data length conversion helpers */
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static const unsigned char dlc2len[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
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					8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 48, 64};
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/* get data length from can_dlc with sanitized can_dlc */
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unsigned char can_dlc2len(unsigned char can_dlc)
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{
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	return dlc2len[can_dlc & 0x0F];
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}
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static const unsigned char len2dlc[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,		/* 0 - 8 */
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					9, 9, 9, 9,				/* 9 - 12 */
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					10, 10, 10, 10,				/* 13 - 16 */
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					11, 11, 11, 11,				/* 17 - 20 */
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					12, 12, 12, 12,				/* 21 - 24 */
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					13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13,		/* 25 - 32 */
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					14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,		/* 33 - 40 */
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					14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,		/* 41 - 48 */
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					15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15,		/* 49 - 56 */
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					15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15};	/* 57 - 64 */
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/* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
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unsigned char can_len2dlc(unsigned char len)
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{
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	if (len > 64)
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		return 0xF;
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	return len2dlc[len];
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}
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unsigned char asc2nibble(char c) {
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	if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
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		return c - '0';
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	if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
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		return c - 'A' + 10;
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	if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
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		return c - 'a' + 10;
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	return 16; /* error */
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}
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int hexstring2data(char *arg, unsigned char *data, int maxdlen) {
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	int len = strlen(arg);
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	int i;
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	unsigned char tmp;
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	if (!len || len%2 || len > maxdlen*2)
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		return 1;
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	memset(data, 0, maxdlen);
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	for (i=0; i < len/2; i++) {
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		tmp = asc2nibble(*(arg+(2*i)));
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		if (tmp > 0x0F)
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			return 1;
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		data[i] = (tmp << 4);
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		tmp = asc2nibble(*(arg+(2*i)+1));
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		if (tmp > 0x0F)
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			return 1;
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		data[i] |= tmp;
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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int parse_canframe(char *cs, struct canfd_frame *cf) {
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	/* documentation see lib.h */
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	int i, idx, dlen, len;
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	int maxdlen = CAN_MAX_DLEN;
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	int ret = CAN_MTU;
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	unsigned char tmp;
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	len = strlen(cs);
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	//printf("'%s' len %d\n", cs, len);
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	memset(cf, 0, sizeof(*cf)); /* init CAN FD frame, e.g. LEN = 0 */
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	if (len < 4)
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		return 0;
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	if (cs[3] == CANID_DELIM) { /* 3 digits */
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		idx = 4;
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		for (i=0; i<3; i++){
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			if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[i])) > 0x0F)
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				return 0;
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			cf->can_id |= (tmp << (2-i)*4);
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		}
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	} else if (cs[8] == CANID_DELIM) { /* 8 digits */
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		idx = 9;
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		for (i=0; i<8; i++){
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			if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[i])) > 0x0F)
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				return 0;
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			cf->can_id |= (tmp << (7-i)*4);
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		}
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		if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)) /* 8 digits but no errorframe?  */
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			cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;   /* then it is an extended frame */
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	} else
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		return 0;
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	if((cs[idx] == 'R') || (cs[idx] == 'r')){ /* RTR frame */
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		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
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		/* check for optional DLC value for CAN 2.0B frames */
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		if(cs[++idx] && (tmp = asc2nibble(cs[idx])) <= CAN_MAX_DLC)
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			cf->len = tmp;
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		return ret;
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	}
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	if (cs[idx] == CANID_DELIM) { /* CAN FD frame escape char '##' */
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		maxdlen = CANFD_MAX_DLEN;
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		ret = CANFD_MTU;
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		/* CAN FD frame <canid>##<flags><data>* */
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		if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[idx+1])) > 0x0F)
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			return 0;
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		cf->flags = tmp;
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		idx += 2;
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	}
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	for (i=0, dlen=0; i < maxdlen; i++){
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		if(cs[idx] == DATA_SEPERATOR) /* skip (optional) separator */
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			idx++;
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		if(idx >= len) /* end of string => end of data */
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			break;
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		if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[idx++])) > 0x0F)
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			return 0;
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		cf->data[i] = (tmp << 4);
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		if ((tmp = asc2nibble(cs[idx++])) > 0x0F)
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			return 0;
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		cf->data[i] |= tmp;
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		dlen++;
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	}
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	cf->len = dlen;
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	return ret;
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}
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void fprint_canframe(FILE *stream , struct canfd_frame *cf, char *eol, int sep, int maxdlen) {
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	/* documentation see lib.h */
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	char buf[CL_CFSZ]; /* max length */
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	sprint_canframe(buf, cf, sep, maxdlen);
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	fprintf(stream, "%s", buf);
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	if (eol)
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		fprintf(stream, "%s", eol);
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}
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void sprint_canframe(char *buf , struct canfd_frame *cf, int sep, int maxdlen) {
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	/* documentation see lib.h */
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	int i,offset;
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	int len = (cf->len > maxdlen) ? maxdlen : cf->len;
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	if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
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		put_eff_id(buf, cf->can_id & (CAN_ERR_MASK|CAN_ERR_FLAG));
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		buf[8] = '#';
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		offset = 9;
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	} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
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		put_eff_id(buf, cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK);
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		buf[8] = '#';
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		offset = 9;
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	} else {
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		put_sff_id(buf, cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
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		buf[3] = '#';
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		offset = 4;
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	}
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	/* standard CAN frames may have RTR enabled. There are no ERR frames with RTR */
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	if (maxdlen == CAN_MAX_DLEN && cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) {
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		buf[offset++] = 'R';
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		/* print a given CAN 2.0B DLC if it's not zero */
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		if (cf->len && cf->len <= CAN_MAX_DLC)
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			buf[offset++] = hex_asc_upper[cf->len & 0xF];
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		buf[offset] = 0;
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		return;
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	}
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	if (maxdlen == CANFD_MAX_DLEN) {
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		/* add CAN FD specific escape char and flags */
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		buf[offset++] = '#';
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		buf[offset++] = hex_asc_upper[cf->flags & 0xF];
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		if (sep && len)
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			buf[offset++] = '.';
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	}
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	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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		put_hex_byte(buf + offset, cf->data[i]);
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		offset += 2;
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		if (sep && (i+1 < len))
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			buf[offset++] = '.';
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	}
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	buf[offset] = 0;
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}
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void fprint_long_canframe(FILE *stream , struct canfd_frame *cf, char *eol, int view, int maxdlen) {
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	/* documentation see lib.h */
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	char buf[CL_LONGCFSZ];
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	sprint_long_canframe(buf, cf, view, maxdlen);
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	fprintf(stream, "%s", buf);
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	if ((view & CANLIB_VIEW_ERROR) && (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)) {
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		snprintf_can_error_frame(buf, sizeof(buf), cf, "\n\t");
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		fprintf(stream, "\n\t%s", buf);
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	}
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	if (eol)
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		fprintf(stream, "%s", eol);
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}
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void sprint_long_canframe(char *buf , struct canfd_frame *cf, int view, int maxdlen) {
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	/* documentation see lib.h */
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	int i, j, dlen, offset;
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	int len = (cf->len > maxdlen)? maxdlen : cf->len;
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	/* initialize space for CAN-ID and length information */
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	memset(buf, ' ', 15);
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	if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
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		put_eff_id(buf, cf->can_id & (CAN_ERR_MASK|CAN_ERR_FLAG));
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		offset = 10;
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	} else if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
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		put_eff_id(buf, cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK);
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		offset = 10;
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	} else {
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		if (view & CANLIB_VIEW_INDENT_SFF) {
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			put_sff_id(buf + 5, cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
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			offset = 10;
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		} else {
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			put_sff_id(buf, cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK);
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			offset = 5;
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		}
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	}
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	/* The len value is sanitized by maxdlen (see above) */
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	if (maxdlen == CAN_MAX_DLEN) {
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		buf[offset + 1] = '[';
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		buf[offset + 2] = len + '0';
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		buf[offset + 3] = ']';
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		/* standard CAN frames may have RTR enabled */
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		if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) {
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			sprintf(buf+offset+5, " remote request");
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			return;
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		}
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	} else {
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		buf[offset] = '[';
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		buf[offset + 1] = (len/10) + '0';
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		buf[offset + 2] = (len%10) + '0';
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		buf[offset + 3] = ']';
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	}
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	offset += 5;
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	if (view & CANLIB_VIEW_BINARY) {
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		dlen = 9; /* _10101010 */
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		if (view & CANLIB_VIEW_SWAP) {
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			for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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				buf[offset++] = (i == len-1)?' ':SWAP_DELIMITER;
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				for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--)
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					buf[offset++] = (1<<j & cf->data[i])?'1':'0';
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			}
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		} else {
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			for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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				buf[offset++] = ' ';
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				for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--)
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					buf[offset++] = (1<<j & cf->data[i])?'1':'0';
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			}
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		}
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	} else {
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		dlen = 3; /* _AA */
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		if (view & CANLIB_VIEW_SWAP) {
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			for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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				if (i == len-1)
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					buf[offset++] = ' ';
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				else
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					buf[offset++] = SWAP_DELIMITER;
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				put_hex_byte(buf + offset, cf->data[i]);
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				offset += 2;
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			}
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		} else {
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			for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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				buf[offset++] = ' ';
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				put_hex_byte(buf + offset, cf->data[i]);
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				offset += 2;
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			}
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		}
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	}
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	buf[offset] = 0; /* terminate string */
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	/*
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	 * The ASCII & ERRORFRAME output is put at a fixed len behind the data.
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	 * For now we support ASCII output only for payload length up to 8 bytes.
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	 * Does it make sense to write 64 ASCII byte behind 64 ASCII HEX data on the console?
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	 */
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	if (len > CAN_MAX_DLEN)
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		return;
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	if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG)
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		sprintf(buf+offset, "%*s", dlen*(8-len)+13, "ERRORFRAME");
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	else if (view & CANLIB_VIEW_ASCII) {
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		j = dlen*(8-len)+4;
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		if (view & CANLIB_VIEW_SWAP) {
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			sprintf(buf+offset, "%*s", j, "`");
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			offset += j;
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			for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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				if ((cf->data[i] > 0x1F) && (cf->data[i] < 0x7F))
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					buf[offset++] = cf->data[i];
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				else
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					buf[offset++] = '.';
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			sprintf(buf+offset, "`");
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		} else {
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						|
			sprintf(buf+offset, "%*s", j, "'");
 | 
						|
			offset += j;
 | 
						|
			for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 | 
						|
				if ((cf->data[i] > 0x1F) && (cf->data[i] < 0x7F))
 | 
						|
					buf[offset++] = cf->data[i];
 | 
						|
				else
 | 
						|
					buf[offset++] = '.';
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
			sprintf(buf+offset, "'");
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static const char *error_classes[] = {
 | 
						|
	"tx-timeout",
 | 
						|
	"lost-arbitration",
 | 
						|
	"controller-problem",
 | 
						|
	"protocol-violation",
 | 
						|
	"transceiver-status",
 | 
						|
	"no-acknowledgement-on-tx",
 | 
						|
	"bus-off",
 | 
						|
	"bus-error",
 | 
						|
	"restarted-after-bus-off",
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static const char *controller_problems[] = {
 | 
						|
	"rx-overflow",
 | 
						|
	"tx-overflow",
 | 
						|
	"rx-error-warning",
 | 
						|
	"tx-error-warning",
 | 
						|
	"rx-error-passive",
 | 
						|
	"tx-error-passive",
 | 
						|
	"back-to-error-active",
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static const char *protocol_violation_types[] = {
 | 
						|
	"single-bit-error",
 | 
						|
	"frame-format-error",
 | 
						|
	"bit-stuffing-error",
 | 
						|
	"tx-dominant-bit-error",
 | 
						|
	"tx-recessive-bit-error",
 | 
						|
	"bus-overload",
 | 
						|
	"active-error",
 | 
						|
	"error-on-tx",
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static const char *protocol_violation_locations[] = {
 | 
						|
	"unspecified",
 | 
						|
	"unspecified",
 | 
						|
	"id.28-to-id.28",
 | 
						|
	"start-of-frame",
 | 
						|
	"bit-srtr",
 | 
						|
	"bit-ide",
 | 
						|
	"id.20-to-id.18",
 | 
						|
	"id.17-to-id.13",
 | 
						|
	"crc-sequence",
 | 
						|
	"reserved-bit-0",
 | 
						|
	"data-field",
 | 
						|
	"data-length-code",
 | 
						|
	"bit-rtr",
 | 
						|
	"reserved-bit-1",
 | 
						|
	"id.4-to-id.0",
 | 
						|
	"id.12-to-id.5",
 | 
						|
	"unspecified",
 | 
						|
	"active-error-flag",
 | 
						|
	"intermission",
 | 
						|
	"tolerate-dominant-bits",
 | 
						|
	"unspecified",
 | 
						|
	"unspecified",
 | 
						|
	"passive-error-flag",
 | 
						|
	"error-delimiter",
 | 
						|
	"crc-delimiter",
 | 
						|
	"acknowledge-slot",
 | 
						|
	"end-of-frame",
 | 
						|
	"acknowledge-delimiter",
 | 
						|
	"overload-flag",
 | 
						|
	"unspecified",
 | 
						|
	"unspecified",
 | 
						|
	"unspecified",
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 | 
						|
#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int snprintf_error_data(char *buf, size_t len, uint8_t err,
 | 
						|
			       const char **arr, int arr_len)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int i, n = 0, count = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!err || len <= 0)
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	for (i = 0; i < arr_len; i++) {
 | 
						|
		if (err & (1 << i)) {
 | 
						|
			if (count)
 | 
						|
				n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, ",");
 | 
						|
			n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s", arr[i]);
 | 
						|
			count++;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return n;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int snprintf_error_lostarb(char *buf, size_t len, struct canfd_frame *cf)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	if (len <= 0)
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
	return snprintf(buf, len, "{at bit %d}", cf->data[0]);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int snprintf_error_ctrl(char *buf, size_t len, struct canfd_frame *cf)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int n = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (len <= 0)
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "{");
 | 
						|
	n += snprintf_error_data(buf + n, len - n, cf->data[1],
 | 
						|
				controller_problems,
 | 
						|
				ARRAY_SIZE(controller_problems));
 | 
						|
	n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "}");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return n;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int snprintf_error_prot(char *buf, size_t len, struct canfd_frame *cf)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	int n = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (len <= 0)
 | 
						|
		return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "{{");
 | 
						|
	n += snprintf_error_data(buf + n, len - n, cf->data[2],
 | 
						|
				protocol_violation_types,
 | 
						|
				ARRAY_SIZE(protocol_violation_types));
 | 
						|
	n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "}{");
 | 
						|
	if (cf->data[3] > 0 &&
 | 
						|
	    cf->data[3] < ARRAY_SIZE(protocol_violation_locations))
 | 
						|
		n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s",
 | 
						|
			      protocol_violation_locations[cf->data[3]]);
 | 
						|
	n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "}}");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	return n;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
void snprintf_can_error_frame(char *buf, size_t len, struct canfd_frame *cf,
 | 
						|
			      char* sep)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
	canid_t class, mask;
 | 
						|
	unsigned int i, n = 0, classes = 0;
 | 
						|
	char *defsep = ",";
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG))
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	class = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
 | 
						|
	if (class > (1 << ARRAY_SIZE(error_classes))) {
 | 
						|
		fprintf(stderr, "Error class %#x is invalid\n", class);
 | 
						|
		return;
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (!sep)
 | 
						|
		sep = defsep;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(error_classes); i++) {
 | 
						|
		mask = 1 << i;
 | 
						|
		if (class & mask) {
 | 
						|
			if (classes)
 | 
						|
				n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s", sep);
 | 
						|
 			n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s", error_classes[i]);
 | 
						|
			if (mask == CAN_ERR_LOSTARB)
 | 
						|
				n += snprintf_error_lostarb(buf + n, len - n,
 | 
						|
							   cf);
 | 
						|
			if (mask == CAN_ERR_CRTL)
 | 
						|
				n += snprintf_error_ctrl(buf + n, len - n, cf);
 | 
						|
			if (mask == CAN_ERR_PROT)
 | 
						|
				n += snprintf_error_prot(buf + n, len - n, cf);
 | 
						|
			classes++;
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	if (cf->data[6] || cf->data[7]) {
 | 
						|
		n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s", sep);
 | 
						|
		n += snprintf(buf + n, len - n, "error-counter-tx-rx{{%d}{%d}}",
 | 
						|
			      cf->data[6], cf->data[7]);
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
}
 |