723 lines
15 KiB
C
Executable File
723 lines
15 KiB
C
Executable File
/* can-calc-bit-timing.c: Calculate CAN bit timing parameters
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
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*
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* Derived from:
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* can_baud.c - CAN baudrate calculation
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* Code based on LinCAN sources and H8S2638 project
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* Copyright 2004-2006 Pavel Pisa - DCE FELK CVUT cz
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* Copyright 2005 Stanislav Marek
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* email:pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* any later version.
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*/
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/* seems not to be defined in errno.h */
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#ifndef ENOTSUPP
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#define ENOTSUPP 524 /* Operation is not supported */
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#endif
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/* useful defines */
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#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
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#define do_div(a,b) a = (a) / (b)
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#define abs(x) ({ \
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long __x = (x); \
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(__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
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})
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/**
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* clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
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* @val: current value
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* @min: minimum allowable value
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* @max: maximum allowable value
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*
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* This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
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* same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
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*/
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#define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \
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typeof(val) __val = (val); \
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typeof(min) __min = (min); \
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typeof(max) __max = (max); \
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(void) (&__val == &__min); \
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(void) (&__val == &__max); \
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__val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
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__val > __max ? __max: __val; })
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/* we don't want to see these prints */
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#define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) do { } while (0)
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#define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) do { } while (0)
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/* define in-kernel-types */
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typedef __u64 u64;
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typedef __u32 u32;
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/*
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* CAN bit-timing parameters
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*
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* For futher information, please read chapter "8 BIT TIMING
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* REQUIREMENTS" of the "Bosch CAN Specification version 2.0"
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* at http://www.semiconductors.bosch.de/pdf/can2spec.pdf.
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*/
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struct can_bittiming {
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__u32 bitrate; /* Bit-rate in bits/second */
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__u32 sample_point; /* Sample point in one-tenth of a percent */
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__u32 tq; /* Time quanta (TQ) in nanoseconds */
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__u32 prop_seg; /* Propagation segment in TQs */
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__u32 phase_seg1; /* Phase buffer segment 1 in TQs */
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__u32 phase_seg2; /* Phase buffer segment 2 in TQs */
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__u32 sjw; /* Synchronisation jump width in TQs */
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__u32 brp; /* Bit-rate prescaler */
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};
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/*
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* CAN harware-dependent bit-timing constant
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*
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* Used for calculating and checking bit-timing parameters
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*/
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struct can_bittiming_const {
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char name[16]; /* Name of the CAN controller hardware */
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__u32 tseg1_min; /* Time segement 1 = prop_seg + phase_seg1 */
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__u32 tseg1_max;
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__u32 tseg2_min; /* Time segement 2 = phase_seg2 */
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__u32 tseg2_max;
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__u32 sjw_max; /* Synchronisation jump width */
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__u32 brp_min; /* Bit-rate prescaler */
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__u32 brp_max;
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__u32 brp_inc;
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/* added for can-calc-bit-timing utility */
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__u32 ref_clk; /* CAN system clock frequency in Hz */
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void (*printf_btr)(struct can_bittiming *bt, int hdr);
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};
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/*
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* CAN clock parameters
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*/
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struct can_clock {
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__u32 freq; /* CAN system clock frequency in Hz */
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};
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/*
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* minimal structs, just enough to be source level compatible
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*/
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struct can_priv {
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const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const;
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struct can_clock clock;
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};
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struct net_device {
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struct can_priv priv;
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};
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static inline void *netdev_priv(const struct net_device *dev)
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{
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return (void *)&dev->priv;
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}
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static void print_usage(char* cmd)
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{
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printf("Usage: %s [options] [<CAN-contoller-name>]\n"
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"\tOptions:\n"
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"\t-q : don't print header line\n"
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"\t-l : list all support CAN controller names\n"
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"\t-b <bitrate> : bit-rate in bits/sec\n"
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"\t-s <samp_pt> : sample-point in one-tenth of a percent\n"
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"\t or 0 for CIA recommended sample points\n"
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"\t-c <clock> : real CAN system clock in Hz\n",
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cmd);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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static void printf_btr_sja1000(struct can_bittiming *bt, int hdr)
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{
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uint8_t btr0, btr1;
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if (hdr) {
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printf("BTR0 BTR1");
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} else {
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btr0 = ((bt->brp - 1) & 0x3f) | (((bt->sjw - 1) & 0x3) << 6);
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btr1 = ((bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1) & 0xf) |
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(((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) & 0x7) << 4);
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printf("0x%02x 0x%02x", btr0, btr1);
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}
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}
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static void printf_btr_at91(struct can_bittiming *bt, int hdr)
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{
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if (hdr) {
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printf("%10s", "CAN_BR");
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} else {
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uint32_t br = ((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) |
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((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 4) |
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((bt->prop_seg - 1) << 8) |
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((bt->sjw - 1) << 12) |
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((bt->brp - 1) << 16));
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printf("0x%08x", br);
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}
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}
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static void printf_btr_flexcan(struct can_bittiming *bt, int hdr)
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{
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if (hdr) {
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printf("%10s", "CAN_CTRL");
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} else {
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uint32_t ctrl = (((bt->brp - 1) << 24) |
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((bt->sjw - 1) << 22) |
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((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 19) |
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((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << 16) |
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((bt->prop_seg - 1) << 0));
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printf("0x%08x", ctrl);
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}
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}
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static void printf_btr_mcp251x(struct can_bittiming *bt, int hdr)
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{
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uint8_t cnf1, cnf2, cnf3;
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if (hdr) {
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printf("CNF1 CNF2 CNF3");
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} else {
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cnf1 = ((bt->sjw - 1) << 6) | (bt->brp - 1);
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cnf2 = 0x80 | ((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 3) | (bt->prop_seg - 1);
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cnf3 = bt->phase_seg2 - 1;
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printf("0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x", cnf1, cnf2, cnf3);
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}
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}
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static void printf_btr_ti_hecc(struct can_bittiming *bt, int hdr)
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{
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if (hdr) {
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printf("%10s", "CANBTC");
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} else {
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uint32_t can_btc;
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can_btc = (bt->phase_seg2 - 1) & 0x7;
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can_btc |= ((bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg - 1)
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& 0xF) << 3;
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can_btc |= ((bt->sjw - 1) & 0x3) << 8;
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can_btc |= ((bt->brp - 1) & 0xFF) << 16;
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printf("0x%08x", can_btc);
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}
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}
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static struct can_bittiming_const can_calc_consts[] = {
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{
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.name = "sja1000",
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.tseg1_min = 1,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 1,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 64,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 8000000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_sja1000,
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},
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{
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.name = "mscan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 64,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 32000000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_sja1000,
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},
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{
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.name = "mscan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 64,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 33000000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_sja1000,
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},
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{
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.name = "mscan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 64,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 33300000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_sja1000,
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},
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{
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.name = "mscan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 64,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 33333333,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_sja1000,
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},
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{
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.name = "mscan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 64,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 66660000, /* mpc5121 */
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_sja1000,
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},
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{
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.name = "at91",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 2,
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.brp_max = 128,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 100000000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_at91,
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},
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{
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.name = "at91",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 2,
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.brp_max = 128,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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/* real world clock as found on the ronetix PM9263 */
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.ref_clk = 99532800,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_at91,
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},
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{
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.name = "flexcan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 256,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 24000000, /* mx28 */
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_flexcan,
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},
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{
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.name = "flexcan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 256,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 49875000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_flexcan,
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},
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{
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.name = "flexcan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 256,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 66000000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_flexcan,
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},
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{
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.name = "flexcan",
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.tseg1_min = 4,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 256,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 66500000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_flexcan,
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},
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{
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.name = "mcp251x",
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.tseg1_min = 3,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 64,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 8000000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_mcp251x,
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},
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{
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.name = "mcp251x",
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.tseg1_min = 3,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 2,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 64,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 16000000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_mcp251x,
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},
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{
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.name = "ti_hecc",
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.tseg1_min = 1,
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.tseg1_max = 16,
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.tseg2_min = 1,
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.tseg2_max = 8,
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.sjw_max = 4,
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.brp_min = 1,
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.brp_max = 256,
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.brp_inc = 1,
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.ref_clk = 13000000,
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.printf_btr = printf_btr_ti_hecc,
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}
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};
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static long common_bitrates[] = {
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1000000,
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800000,
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500000,
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250000,
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125000,
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100000,
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50000,
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20000,
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10000,
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};
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#define CAN_CALC_MAX_ERROR 50 /* in one-tenth of a percent */
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static int can_update_spt(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
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int sampl_pt, int tseg, int *tseg1, int *tseg2)
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{
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*tseg2 = tseg + 1 - (sampl_pt * (tseg + 1)) / 1000;
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if (*tseg2 < btc->tseg2_min)
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*tseg2 = btc->tseg2_min;
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if (*tseg2 > btc->tseg2_max)
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*tseg2 = btc->tseg2_max;
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*tseg1 = tseg - *tseg2;
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if (*tseg1 > btc->tseg1_max) {
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*tseg1 = btc->tseg1_max;
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*tseg2 = tseg - *tseg1;
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}
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return 1000 * (tseg + 1 - *tseg2) / (tseg + 1);
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}
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static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt)
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{
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struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
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const struct can_bittiming_const *btc = priv->bittiming_const;
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long rate = 0;
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long best_error = 1000000000, error = 0;
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int best_tseg = 0, best_brp = 0, brp = 0;
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int tsegall, tseg = 0, tseg1 = 0, tseg2 = 0;
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int spt_error = 1000, spt = 0, sampl_pt;
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u64 v64;
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if (!priv->bittiming_const)
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return -ENOTSUPP;
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/* Use CIA recommended sample points */
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if (bt->sample_point) {
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sampl_pt = bt->sample_point;
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} else {
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if (bt->bitrate > 800000)
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sampl_pt = 750;
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else if (bt->bitrate > 500000)
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sampl_pt = 800;
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else
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sampl_pt = 875;
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}
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/* tseg even = round down, odd = round up */
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for (tseg = (btc->tseg1_max + btc->tseg2_max) * 2 + 1;
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tseg >= (btc->tseg1_min + btc->tseg2_min) * 2; tseg--) {
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tsegall = 1 + tseg / 2;
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/* Compute all possible tseg choices (tseg=tseg1+tseg2) */
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brp = priv->clock.freq / (tsegall * bt->bitrate) + tseg % 2;
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/* chose brp step which is possible in system */
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brp = (brp / btc->brp_inc) * btc->brp_inc;
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if ((brp < btc->brp_min) || (brp > btc->brp_max))
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continue;
|
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rate = priv->clock.freq / (brp * tsegall);
|
|
error = bt->bitrate - rate;
|
|
/* tseg brp biterror */
|
|
if (error < 0)
|
|
error = -error;
|
|
if (error > best_error)
|
|
continue;
|
|
best_error = error;
|
|
if (error == 0) {
|
|
spt = can_update_spt(btc, sampl_pt, tseg / 2,
|
|
&tseg1, &tseg2);
|
|
error = sampl_pt - spt;
|
|
if (error < 0)
|
|
error = -error;
|
|
if (error > spt_error)
|
|
continue;
|
|
spt_error = error;
|
|
}
|
|
best_tseg = tseg / 2;
|
|
best_brp = brp;
|
|
if (error == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (best_error) {
|
|
/* Error in one-tenth of a percent */
|
|
error = (best_error * 1000) / bt->bitrate;
|
|
if (error > CAN_CALC_MAX_ERROR) {
|
|
dev_err(dev->dev.parent,
|
|
"bitrate error %ld.%ld%% too high\n",
|
|
error / 10, error % 10);
|
|
return -EDOM;
|
|
} else {
|
|
dev_warn(dev->dev.parent, "bitrate error %ld.%ld%%\n",
|
|
error / 10, error % 10);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* real sample point */
|
|
bt->sample_point = can_update_spt(btc, sampl_pt, best_tseg,
|
|
&tseg1, &tseg2);
|
|
|
|
v64 = (u64)best_brp * 1000000000UL;
|
|
do_div(v64, priv->clock.freq);
|
|
bt->tq = (u32)v64;
|
|
bt->prop_seg = tseg1 / 2;
|
|
bt->phase_seg1 = tseg1 - bt->prop_seg;
|
|
bt->phase_seg2 = tseg2;
|
|
bt->sjw = 1;
|
|
bt->brp = best_brp;
|
|
|
|
/* real bit-rate */
|
|
bt->bitrate = priv->clock.freq / (bt->brp * (tseg1 + tseg2 + 1));
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __u32 get_cia_sample_point(__u32 bitrate)
|
|
{
|
|
__u32 sampl_pt;
|
|
|
|
if (bitrate > 800000)
|
|
sampl_pt = 750;
|
|
else if (bitrate > 500000)
|
|
sampl_pt = 800;
|
|
else
|
|
sampl_pt = 875;
|
|
|
|
return sampl_pt;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_bit_timing(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
|
|
__u32 bitrate, __u32 sample_point, __u32 ref_clk,
|
|
int quiet)
|
|
{
|
|
struct net_device dev = {
|
|
.priv.bittiming_const = btc,
|
|
.priv.clock.freq = ref_clk,
|
|
};
|
|
struct can_bittiming bt = {
|
|
.bitrate = bitrate,
|
|
.sample_point = sample_point,
|
|
};
|
|
long rate_error, spt_error;
|
|
|
|
if (!quiet) {
|
|
printf("Bit timing parameters for %s with %.6f MHz ref clock\n"
|
|
"nominal real Bitrt nom real SampP\n"
|
|
"Bitrate TQ[ns] PrS PhS1 PhS2 SJW BRP Bitrate Error SampP SampP Error ",
|
|
btc->name,
|
|
ref_clk / 1000000.0);
|
|
|
|
btc->printf_btr(&bt, 1);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (can_calc_bittiming(&dev, &bt)) {
|
|
printf("%7d ***bitrate not possible***\n", bitrate);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get nominal sample point */
|
|
if (!sample_point)
|
|
sample_point = get_cia_sample_point(bitrate);
|
|
|
|
rate_error = abs((__s32)(bitrate - bt.bitrate));
|
|
spt_error = abs((__s32)(sample_point - bt.sample_point));
|
|
|
|
printf("%7d "
|
|
"%6d %3d %4d %4d "
|
|
"%3d %3d "
|
|
"%7d %4.1f%% "
|
|
"%4.1f%% %4.1f%% %4.1f%% ",
|
|
bitrate,
|
|
bt.tq, bt.prop_seg, bt.phase_seg1, bt.phase_seg2,
|
|
bt.sjw, bt.brp,
|
|
|
|
bt.bitrate,
|
|
100.0 * rate_error / bitrate,
|
|
|
|
sample_point / 10.0,
|
|
bt.sample_point / 10.0,
|
|
100.0 * spt_error / sample_point);
|
|
|
|
btc->printf_btr(&bt, 0);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void do_list(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(can_calc_consts); i++)
|
|
printf("%s\n", can_calc_consts[i].name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|
{
|
|
__u32 bitrate = 0;
|
|
__u32 opt_ref_clk = 0, ref_clk;
|
|
int sampl_pt = 0;
|
|
int quiet = 0;
|
|
int list = 0;
|
|
char *name = NULL;
|
|
unsigned int i, j;
|
|
int opt, found = 0;
|
|
|
|
const struct can_bittiming_const *btc = NULL;
|
|
|
|
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:lps:")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (opt) {
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
bitrate = atoi(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
opt_ref_clk = atoi(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
list = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
quiet = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 's':
|
|
sampl_pt = atoi(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
print_usage(argv[0]);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (argc > optind + 1)
|
|
print_usage(argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
if (argc == optind + 1)
|
|
name = argv[optind];
|
|
|
|
if (list) {
|
|
do_list();
|
|
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sampl_pt && (sampl_pt >= 1000 || sampl_pt < 100))
|
|
print_usage(argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(can_calc_consts); i++) {
|
|
if (name && strcmp(can_calc_consts[i].name, name))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
found = 1;
|
|
btc = &can_calc_consts[i];
|
|
|
|
if (opt_ref_clk)
|
|
ref_clk = opt_ref_clk;
|
|
else
|
|
ref_clk = btc->ref_clk;
|
|
|
|
if (bitrate) {
|
|
print_bit_timing(btc, bitrate, sampl_pt, ref_clk, quiet);
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(common_bitrates); j++)
|
|
print_bit_timing(btc, common_bitrates[j],
|
|
sampl_pt, ref_clk, j);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!found) {
|
|
printf("error: unknown CAN controller '%s', try one of these:\n\n", name);
|
|
do_list();
|
|
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
|
|
}
|