1377 lines
		
	
	
		
			57 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1377 lines
		
	
	
		
			57 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
| 1.0.5 (?/?/2020):
 | |
| -----------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed typos and minor formatting issues in man pages
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed number of columns in type code output ("sgdisk -L" and equivalents
 | |
|   in gdisk and cgdisk) from 3 to 2, since some descriptions are long enough
 | |
|   that they're ambiguous with three columns.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.0.4 (7/5/2018):
 | |
| -----------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added some explicit copy constructors and made some other tweaks to avoid
 | |
|   compiler warnings.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The macOS binary for sgdisk is now a pure 64-bit build; I'm no longer
 | |
|   supporting 32-bit builds of sgdisk. The gdisk and cgdisk binaries remain
 | |
|   "fat" 32-/64-bit builds. The reason for dropping the 32-bit support from
 | |
|   sgdisk is that I've re-built my macOS development system, and I had
 | |
|   trouble building a "fat" binary with the fresh install of the popt
 | |
|   libraries upon which sgdisk relies. 32-bit support for the other binaries
 | |
|   is now officially deprecated, too.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added search feature to partition type list functions ("L" on main menu of
 | |
|   gdisk and "L" when entered in response to the "Hex code or GUID" prompt in
 | |
|   gdisk and sgdisk). This feature filters the partition type list to those
 | |
|   which include the search term in their GPT fdisk descriptions. For
 | |
|   instance, typing "Linux" shows only partitions with "Linux" in their
 | |
|   descriptions. Note that the search/filter is case-sensitive. If <Enter> is
 | |
|   pressed, no filter is applied.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Change to Makefile.mac to use standard libncurses rather than a 3rd-party
 | |
|   version; should help with cgdisk compatibility.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Minor bug fix in alignment of internal data structures.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Minor bug fix in handling of damaged disks. Also, GPT fdisk now reports
 | |
|   more information on what data structures are damaged when a damaged disk
 | |
|   is detected.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added type code for Apple APFS (7C3457EF-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC,
 | |
|   0xaf0a).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added type code for Atari TOS basic data (0xa200,
 | |
|   734E5AFE-F61A-11E6-BC64-92361F002671).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added type codes for Linux dm-crypt (0x8308,
 | |
|   7FFEC5C9-2D00-49B7-8941-3EA10A5586B7) and LUKS (0x8309,
 | |
|   CA7D7CCB-63ED-4C53-861C-1742536059CC) partitions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added 18 Ceph partition type codes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added 52 (yes, 52!) Android partition type codes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed "Creating new GPT entries" message to read "Creating new
 | |
|   GPT entries in memory" because the latter is clearer, particularly when
 | |
|   using sgdisk with a non-destructive option, like "-p".
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.0.3 (7/27/2017):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed a major bug that caused invalid partition tables to be generated
 | |
|   when creating a new partition table (that is, partitioning a blank disk or
 | |
|   converting from MBR).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.0.2 (7/26/2017):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - On Linux, the p/-p/--print command now shows the disk's model name, as
 | |
|   reported in /sys/block/sda/device/model (or equivalent filenames for other
 | |
|   disks). This feature does not yet work on other platforms, on which the
 | |
|   model name line is omitted from the output. This line is also not shown
 | |
|   when accessing disk image files, even on Linux.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - GPT fdisk can now report both the physical and logical sector sizes of
 | |
|   disks, but only on 2.6.32 and later Linux kernels. The verify feature now
 | |
|   uses the larger of the set alignment and physical/logical block sizes for
 | |
|   testing alignment, and setting alignment to something other than an exact
 | |
|   multiple of the ratio of the physical to logical block size results in a
 | |
|   warning.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Addition of new verification checks, mostly (but not exclusively) related
 | |
|   to the new j/-j/--move-main-table option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new option: 'j' on the experts' menu in gdisk;
 | |
|   '-j/--move-main-table={sector}' in sgdisk. This option enables relocating
 | |
|   the main partition table from sector 2 (the default location) to somewhere
 | |
|   else on the disk. The main reason I know of to do this is if the disk is
 | |
|   to be used with a system-on-chip (SoC) computer, some of which require the
 | |
|   boot loader to be located at sector 2. If you pass this option the default
 | |
|   value of 2, it has the effect of reducing the padding placed between the
 | |
|   main partition table and the first usable sector value created by the
 | |
|   Linux fdisk tool.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Updated man pages with new recommendations for ESP and BIOS Boot Partition
 | |
|   sizes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added four type codes (AF06 through AF09) for Apple SoftRAID (Status,
 | |
|   Scratch, Volume, and Cache).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added two type codes for the Open Network Install Environment (ONIE):
 | |
|   0xe100 (7412F7D5-A156-4B13-81DC-867174929325) and 0xe101
 | |
|   (D4E6E2CD-4469-46F3-B5CB-1BFF57AFC149).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added thirteen type codes for Android partitions (0xa000 through
 | |
|   0xa00c).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added type code for QNX6 (aka QNX Power-Safe) filesystem: 0xb300, for
 | |
|   CEF5A9AD-73BC-4601-89F3-CDEEEEE321A1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Removed stray debug message ("REALLY setting name!") from sgdisk,
 | |
|   when setting new name via -c option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.0.1 (10/18/2015):
 | |
| -------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Created uninstall-fixparts and uninstall-gdisk scripts for OS X. As the
 | |
|   names imply, these scripts remove the files installed by the fixparts and
 | |
|   gdisk packages, respectively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused -N/--largest-new option to sgdisk to fail when
 | |
|   fed a "0" option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused input glitches in EFI version of gdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused sgdisk to not return an appropriate error code
 | |
|   when it encountered a write error when saving changes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused cgdisk's "Info" display to under-report the
 | |
|   partition's size by one sector.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - OS X 10.11 includes new security features that prevent GPT fdisk from
 | |
|   working unless these features are disabled. To do so, you must boot to a
 | |
|   Recovery HD system, open a Terminal, type "csrutil disable", and reboot
 | |
|   into the normal system. You can re-enable the security features by
 | |
|   repeating the process, but specify "enable" rather than "disable". I've
 | |
|   added a message pointing users to a Web page explaining how to disable
 | |
|   this feature when gdisk detects that it can't write to the disk under OS
 | |
|   X. If you know of a way around this (including code changes to gdisk),
 | |
|   please contact me.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - I've updated the OS X installation location from the Unix-standard
 | |
|   /usr/sbin (and related locations for documentation) to /usr/local/bin
 | |
|   (and related locations for documentation). This is Just Plain Crazy from
 | |
|   a Unix point of view, but Apple has to be Apple and do things just a
 | |
|   little bit differently.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - I've updated my OS X environment to OS X 10.11 and LLVM 7.0.0. This has
 | |
|   also meant installing fresh versions of popt and ncurses from MacPorts,
 | |
|   which may require upgrading popt to get sgdisk working on some systems.
 | |
|   (gdisk, cgdisk, and fixparts should continue to work normally on all
 | |
|   systems.) The OS X binaries are now "fat" (32- and 64-bit) versions,
 | |
|   which should have no noticeable effect unless you have a Mac with broken
 | |
|   32-bit support, in which case the binaries will now work.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed the default name of 0xab00 partitions from "Apple boot" to
 | |
|   "Recovery HD", since the latter is the name that Apple gives these
 | |
|   partitions. Also, I discovered through painful experience that OS X
 | |
|   flakes out and won't boot if the name is something other than "Recovery
 | |
|   HD", so it really has to have the right name!
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed the OpenBSD type codes (0xa600 and 0xa601): 0xa600 is now
 | |
|   824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61 (OpenBSD disklabel) and 0xa601 is
 | |
|   now gone. Previously, 0xa600 was 516E7CB4-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B, a
 | |
|   duplicate of the FreeBSD disklabel, and 0xa601 was
 | |
|   824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61. OpenBSD is now officially
 | |
|   supporting 824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61 as a disklabel type,
 | |
|   though. It's unclear what, if anything, OpenBSD will use for
 | |
|   non-disklabel type codes at the moment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added GUID 0311FC50-01CA-4725-AD77-9ADBB20ACE98 (0xbc00) for
 | |
|   Acronis Secure Zone backup partitions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused random crashes on ppc64el systems (and perhaps
 | |
|   others).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added GUID C91818F9-8025-47AF-89D2-F030D7000C2C (0x3900) for Plan 9.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added GUID 69DAD710-2CE4-4E3C-B16C-21A1D49ABED3 (0x8307) for 32-bit ARM
 | |
|   Linux root (/) partition, as per the Freedesktop.org Discoverable
 | |
|   Partition Spec
 | |
|   (http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Edited man pages to clarify that default alignment is to 1MiB boundaries;
 | |
|   this translates to 2048 sectors on disks with 512-byte sectors, but it
 | |
|   will be something else on disks with other sector sizes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed behavior of -z/--zap and -Z/--zap-all options to sgdisk so that
 | |
|   if a subsequent command causes changes, they'll be written to disk.
 | |
|   Previously, doing something like "sgdisk --zap-all --clear /dev/sdd"
 | |
|   would wipe the disk but not create a partition table; to create a blank
 | |
|   table you'd need to do "sgdisk --zap-all --clear --mbrtogpt /dev/sdd",
 | |
|   which is a bit odd and counter-intuitive, to the point of arguably being
 | |
|   a bug.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 1.0.0 (3/16/2015):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - I'm now building a binary package of gdisk_x64.efi, using the UEFI GPT
 | |
|   fdisk package.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added partition type for OpenBSD data
 | |
|   (824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61/0xa601). Also mapped 0xa600 to the
 | |
|   FreeBSD disklabel type code (516E7CB4-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B). I'm
 | |
|   not sure that's 100% correct, but since I can't find references to an
 | |
|   OpenBSD disklabel GPT type code, it seems the best choice at the moment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added partition type for Windows Storage Spaces
 | |
|   (E75CAF8F-F680-4CEE-AFA3-B001E56EFC2D/0x4202)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added -O/--print-mbr option to sgdisk, enabling easier display of MBR
 | |
|   data structures without invoking gdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Updated warning message: "EBR describes a logical partition" now reads
 | |
|   "EBR points to an EBR," which is more technically correct.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Altered warning displayed when run from Windows on non-GPT disk, because
 | |
|   Windows on UEFI-based systems is becoming more common.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed spurious "1" return value in gdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Small code changes to support compilation as EFI application with the
 | |
|   UEFI GPT fdisk library
 | |
|   (http://sourceforge.net/projects/uefigptfdisk/?source=directory)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new partition type codes for Ceph
 | |
|   (https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/9bcc42a3e6b08521694b5c0228b2c6ed7b3d312e/src/ceph-disk#L76-L81):
 | |
|   4FBD7E29-9D25-41B8-AFD0-062C0CEFF05D/0xf800 (Ceph OSD),
 | |
|   4FBD7E29-9D25-41B8-AFD0-5EC00CEFF05D/0xf801 (Ceph dm-crypt OSD),
 | |
|   45B0969E-9B03-4F30-B4C6-B4B80CEFF106/0xf802 (Ceph journal),
 | |
|   45B0969E-9B03-4F30-B4C6-5EC00CEFF106/0xf803 (Ceph dm-crypt journal),
 | |
|   89C57F98-2FE5-4DC0-89C1-F3AD0CEFF2BE/0xf804 (Ceph disk in creation), and
 | |
|   89C57F98-2FE5-4DC0-89C1-5EC00CEFF2BE/0xf805 (Ceph dm-crypt disk in
 | |
|   creation)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new partition type codes from
 | |
|   http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/:
 | |
|   44479540-F297-41B2-9AF7-D131D5F0458A/0x8303 (Linux / on x86),
 | |
|   4F68BCE3-E8CD-4DB1-96E7-FBCAF984B709/0x8304 (Linux / on x86-64),
 | |
|   B921B045-1DF0-41C3-AF44-4C6F280D3FAE/0x8305 (Linux / on 64-bit ARM),
 | |
|   3B8F8425-20E0-4F3B-907F-1A25A76F98E8/0x8306 (Linux /srv).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.10 (3/2/2014):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added feature to sgdisk's -A/--attributes, -c/--change-name,
 | |
|   -t/--typecode, and -u/--partition-guid commands: If a -n/--new option
 | |
|   with "0" as the partition number precedes these options on the command
 | |
|   line, passin "0" as the partition number to the following options causes
 | |
|   them to use the newly-created partition. For instance, "sgdisk -n
 | |
|   0:0:+550M -t 0:EF00 /dev/sda" creates a new partition with a type code of
 | |
|   EF00. (Previous versions would ignore the "-t 0:EF00" option.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused incorrect partition number to be displayed by
 | |
|   sgdisk in error messages when the user specified a non-existent partition
 | |
|   for inclusion in a hybrid MBR or conversion to a conventional MBR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed new (in 0.8.9) bug that caused a failure to create more than one
 | |
|   hybridized partition when creating a hybrid MBR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused gdisk and sgdisk to create hybridized partitions
 | |
|   that ended at or above the 2^32 sector point with incorrect end values.
 | |
|   The behavior now varies between gdisk and sgdisk: gdisk now creates
 | |
|   hybrid partitions that begin below 2^32 sectors and that are smaller than
 | |
|   2^32 sectors, since this is technically legal; but gdisk displays a
 | |
|   warning, because some OSes (such as DOS, Windows XP, OS/2, and BeOS)
 | |
|   misbehave with such partitions. AFAIK, only Linux, FreeBSD, and Windows 7
 | |
|   work properly with such partitions. Because of this fact and because
 | |
|   sgdisk is a more automated tool, it's stricter in how it handles things:
 | |
|   It refuses to create a hybrid partition if the original ends at or above
 | |
|   the 2^32 sector mark.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.9 (2/17/2014):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Removed dependency on libicu for UTF-16 support.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed spurious "0xEE partition doesn't start on sector 1" warning in
 | |
|   FixParts (and perhaps in other programs under some circumstances).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added GPT regeneration command to GPT-destruction options ('z' in gdisk,
 | |
|   -z and -Z options to sgdisk). This is done to avoid wiping out data
 | |
|   mid-disk that might not be backup GPT data structures, which could
 | |
|   otherwise occur if a RAID array was resized in certain ways.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added check for an oversized 0xEE protective partition. The program now
 | |
|   auto-repairs this condition on loading if the GPT data seem otherwise
 | |
|   valid. This is done because I've been receiving reports of some disks
 | |
|   (possibly from some OEM Windows 8 loads) that violate the GPT spec in
 | |
|   this way, and gdisk was reporting write errors when saving data.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - If the GPT data seem to be damaged in some way or if the disk seems to
 | |
|   be a hybrid MBR and if the MBR partition(s) don't fit on the disk, the
 | |
|   verify (v) function now warns of this condition, and writing the disk if
 | |
|   it exists also displays a more specific error message about the problem.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new type codes (3000, 7412F7D5-A156-4B13-81DC-867174929325 and
 | |
|   3001, D4E6E2CD-4469-46F3-B5CB-1BFF57AFC149) for Open Network Install
 | |
|   Environment (ONIE) boot and config partitions, respectively.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new type ccde (ED01, BFBFAFE7-A34F-448A-9A5B-6213EB736C22), for
 | |
|   Lenovo's ESP-like partition.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.8 (10/14/2013):
 | |
| -------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that could cause segfault when passing an invalid partition
 | |
|   number to sgdisk's -i/--info command.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new type code: 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915, or gdisk code
 | |
|   8302, for Linux /home partitions. This type code is used by recent
 | |
|   versions of systemd to permit /home to be auto-mounted; see
 | |
|   http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-gpt-auto-generator.html
 | |
|   for details.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new type code: 9E1A2D38-C612-4316-AA26-8B49521E5A8B, or gdisk code
 | |
|   4100, for PowerPC PReP (PowerPC reference platform) boot.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The number of partition type codes has grown large enough that it fills
 | |
|   an 80x24 display. I've therefore added a pause (with a prompt to hit
 | |
|   <Enter>) to display more items after showing 21 lines in gdisk or after
 | |
|   the screen has nearly filled with entries in cgdisk. There's no such
 | |
|   pause/prompt in sgdisk, though.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fine-tuned verification ('v') check for 0xEE partition that doesn't begin
 | |
|   on sector 1: Previously, a disk with multiple 0xEE partitions would
 | |
|   always trigger this warning. Now, the warning occurs only if NONE of the
 | |
|   0xEE partitions begins on sector 1.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed hybrid MBR creation on disks larger than 2TiB: Previously, if one
 | |
|   opted to create an extra partition to cover unused space following
 | |
|   hybridized partitions, gdisk would hang.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added check for an active/bootable 0xEE protective partition to the
 | |
|   verify ('v') function. If found, this is not counted as an error, but
 | |
|   it is called out to the user, since it can cause some EFIs (such as
 | |
|   VirtualBox's EFI) to ignore the disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.7 (7/8/2013):
 | |
| -----------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Modified Mac version so that it can work on /dev/rdisk* devices as well
 | |
|   as /dev/disk* devices. The result is that, when using the /dev/rdisk*
 | |
|   devices, the partition table can sometimes be re-read without removing
 | |
|   the disk or rebooting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added "-a" option to cgdisk to use a ">" symbol to the left of the
 | |
|   selected partition rather than ncurses highlighting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Modified "converting MBR to GPT" message to clarify that the conversion
 | |
|   is being held in memory, since some people have mistakenly assumed that a
 | |
|   "gdisk -l" operation will change an MBR disk to a GPT disk without
 | |
|   prompting.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added partition type code for freedesktop.org's proposed $BOOT partition
 | |
|   (bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172; GPT fdisk type code EA00)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Adjusted alignment code when using -n or -N in sgdisk to keep the
 | |
|   requested partition size (if specified using +###{MGT} terminology)
 | |
|   as the requested value rather than relative to the requested start
 | |
|   point. This gives you the requested partition size rather than be
 | |
|   slightly smaller if sgdisk needs to adjust the start point up a bit and
 | |
|   it prevents gaps from appearing between partitions if several are created
 | |
|   in succession using automatic placement of the start point.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed small bugs in gdisk_test.sh script.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Removed stray debug message that would appear when reading MBR disks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added partition type code for Intel Rapid Start partition (GUID
 | |
|   D3BFE2DE-3DAF-11DF-BA40-E3A556D89593, code 8400), used by systems that
 | |
|   implement Intel's Rapid Start technology. See
 | |
|   http://blog.adios.tw/2012/10/funtoo-linux-and-intel-rapid-start.html or
 | |
|   http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/26022.html.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added partition type code for Haiku BFS (GUID
 | |
|   42465331-3BA3-10F1-802A-4861696B7521; code EB00).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.6 (1/9/2013):
 | |
| -----------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed a bug that could cause sgdisk to crash when passing a partition
 | |
|   number of 0 to the -t option.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added support for building under Solaris.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added a new check to the verification code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added partition type code for Sony system partition
 | |
|   (F4019732-066E-4E12-8273-346C5641494F). I'm not entirely clear what this
 | |
|   is used for, but it's appearing on some new Sony computers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Tweaked hybrid MBR creation options to fix a problem that caused the main
 | |
|   0xEE MBR partition to NOT be created if the user told gdisk to NOT place
 | |
|   it at the start of the disk AND IF fewer than three partitions are
 | |
|   hybridize AND IF the user opted to create a second protective partition.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed default build options for Mac OS X to *NOT* use libicu,
 | |
|   since it seems to have broken somewhere along the line. It still
 | |
|   works on Linux, though.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added partition type codes for VMWare ESX (FB00, FB01, and FC00).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.5 (5/30/2012):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed code that writes the partition table so that a disk sync
 | |
|   operation occurs even if one or more write operations failed (but not if
 | |
|   they all failed). This is intended to work around a bug that a user
 | |
|   reported on a Windows system on which the write of the protective MBR
 | |
|   failed, although everything else worked. (I suspect anti-virus software
 | |
|   may have been blocking write access to the MBR.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added type codes for Midnight BSD (0xA580 - 0xA585). I used these codes
 | |
|   because Midnight BSD uses the same 0xA5 type code as FreeBSD on MBR
 | |
|   disks, so I'm starting Midnight BSD's numbering halfway through the
 | |
|   0xA5## range.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.4 (3/25/2012):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - REALLY fixed Ctrl+D problems! Now gdisk terminates upon receiving a
 | |
|   Ctrl+D. In all previous versions, it could lock itself into a CPU-hogging
 | |
|   loop if launched via "sudo" from a terminal window that was then closed
 | |
|   or if Ctrl+D was pressed at certain input prompts (for a partition name
 | |
|   or sector number, for instance).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.3 (3/23/2012):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed compilation problem on GCC 4.7.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Improved handling of Ctrl+D on some systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added disk's name to message stating that a disk write was successful.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused creation of >2TiB partitions on 32-bit systems to
 | |
|   be truncated in sgdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.2 (1/22/2012):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Adjusted the code to support a number of partitions that's not a multiple
 | |
|   of the number of partition table entries that fits in a sector (normally
 | |
|   4 per sector). The program still rounds up, when necessary, when resizing
 | |
|   the partition table manually, but not when loading a partition table that
 | |
|   contains a peculiar number of partitions. This helps prevent spurious
 | |
|   error messages about CRC problems when loading some Solaris partition
 | |
|   tables.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bugs relating to the handling of empty partitions; Solaris's ZFS
 | |
|   tools create weird empty partitions that are legal but that gdisk wasn't
 | |
|   handling properly. (Specifically, they sometimes have non-zero end
 | |
|   points; gdisk assumed empty partitions had end points of 0.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed a bug that caused an infinite loop of input prompts if the user
 | |
|   pressed Ctrl+D.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed gdisk's first-sector input operation to specify a sector number
 | |
|   that's properly aligned as the default value. This eliminates the need
 | |
|   to alter that value and notify the user of the change when the user
 | |
|   hits "Enter" for the default value as the first partition on an empty
 | |
|   disk (as well as in some other situations).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.1 (10/1/2011):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that could cause FixParts to keep a partition's assignment
 | |
|   as logical when FixPart could not actually do so. This could happen
 | |
|   when there are no gaps between two logical partitions. Some partitioning
 | |
|   tools can create such configurations, but FixParts can't. Such
 | |
|   configurations are extremely rare. I've only encountered them when
 | |
|   logical partitions are out of order.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added code to detect infinite loops of logical partitions when reading
 | |
|   MBR data. When detected, the program now stops reading after the first
 | |
|   loop, so no duplicates appear in the partition list.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in partition overlap detection in MBR code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed GPT reading code to use the size encoded in GPT headers to
 | |
|   determine how much of the header to use in computing a CRC, with the
 | |
|   restriction that the size be equal to or less than the disk's sector
 | |
|   size. This should work around problems with libefi in ZFS, which sets the
 | |
|   header size to 512 rather than the more common 92. A caveat: If the
 | |
|   disk's sector size is larger than the GPTHeader data structure size (512
 | |
|   bytes), then the rest of the sector's contents are ignored and replaced
 | |
|   with 0 values. This could produce false positives on CRC checks on disks
 | |
|   with over-512-byte sector sizes if the header sector is padded with
 | |
|   something other than 0 values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in new (as of 0.8.0) check that main and backup partition
 | |
|   tables are identical on big-endian (PowerPC, etc.) hardware.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.8.0 (9/10/2011):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new return option for sgdisk: 8, which means that a replication
 | |
|   operation (-R or --replicate) failed. Note that other operations on
 | |
|   the same command line might still have succeeded.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added gdisk_test.sh shell script, contributed by Guillaume Delacour.
 | |
|   This script tests some common gdisk and sgdisk operations to be sure
 | |
|   they're working correctly.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Enable sgdisk's -l (--load-backup) and -o (--clear) options to work
 | |
|   even on disks that are damaged. Most other options will still be ignored,
 | |
|   though, so if you suspect a disk may be bad and want to use one of these
 | |
|   options, you should do so on a line by itself, followed by a separate
 | |
|   command to perform other actions (such as adding new partitions).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added check for mis-matched primary and backup partition tables.
 | |
|   A mismatch is reported as a CRC error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added Apple Core Storage partition type code (hex code AF05, GUID
 | |
|   53746F72-6167-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added cgdisk program to the family. This program is a rough workalike
 | |
|   to cfdisk, much as gdisk is a rough workalike to fdisk. See the cgdisk
 | |
|   man page or http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/cgdisk-walkthrough.html for
 | |
|   details about its operation.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused CHS end point for protective MBR to be set to
 | |
|   0xfeffff rather than the spec-mandated 0xffffff on disks over ~8GB. This
 | |
|   is a very minor bug, since not much cares about this, and most other GPT
 | |
|   tools get it wrong in the same way, too.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.7.2 (6/26/2011):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The Windows version now (finally!) generates proper GUIDs rather than a
 | |
|   purely random number. This fixes a bug that caused Windows 7 to crash
 | |
|   when converting a disk from MBR format (but, oddly, not when creating a
 | |
|   fresh partition table or doing various other things).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added a warning when an MBR partition is discarded because it's too
 | |
|   big for the disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed warning to Windows users about the dangers of converting to GPT
 | |
|   so that it appears only on disks that aren't already in GPT form.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused bogus "3" values to pad the ends of partition names
 | |
|   on some disks (particularly those created by Microsoft's disk
 | |
|   partitioning tools).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Made compilation without Unicode support possible (see README file)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Made default filesystem type code OS-dependent (based on the compilation
 | |
|   platform).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added new Linux-only filesystem partition type GUID code,
 | |
|   0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 (8300 entry code). Also changed name
 | |
|   of the EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 (0700 entry code) to
 | |
|   "Microsoft basic data").
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed a bug that caused an incorrect code to be set for active/bootable
 | |
|   partitions when generating a hybrid MBR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Enable entry of hex codes that begin with "0x" for both GPT and MBR
 | |
|   partitions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused the boot loader code to be lost when creating a
 | |
|   hybrid MBR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in sector input code that could produce improper values
 | |
|   if the user inputs ridiculously large "+" values.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.7.1 (3/21/2011):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added support for proper UTF-16LE partition names rather than the
 | |
|   "shortcut" that properly encoded only ASCII names. This support works
 | |
|   only in Linux, FreeBSD, and OS X, though, at least for the moment.
 | |
|   Although it's possible to compile this support into Windows when using
 | |
|   Visual C++, it doesn't seem to work properly. Since using this feature
 | |
|   would require distributing the ICU libraries with the Windows binary,
 | |
|   thus bloating the binary package's size to no effect, I've disabled it in
 | |
|   my standard Windows build, at least for now.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added check to fixparts to keep it from operating on devices that
 | |
|   lack an existing MBR signature. (In 0.7.0, it could write an empty
 | |
|   MBR data structure to a device on which it was mistakenly launched.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused the protective MBR to not be written when
 | |
|   restoring a backup of the GPT data.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused second protective MBR partition, when created
 | |
|   as part of a hybrid MBR, to always be of type 0xEE, even when the
 | |
|   user specified something else.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Integrated a number of code cleanups contributed by Florian Zumbiehl.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.7.0 (3/11/2011):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused some types of logical partitions to be misread.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Created FixParts program, to fix problems on MBR-partitioned disks.
 | |
|   Although this program is part of the GPT fdisk family, it is NOT used on
 | |
|   GPT disks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Completely redid the GPT-to-MBR code, used both for converting to MBR
 | |
|   form and for creating hybrid MBRs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed a bug that caused gdisk to "forget" some partitions if there were
 | |
|   numbering gaps when a conversion to MBR was aborted.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Improved CHS value creation on small (<~8GB) disks for protective MBR
 | |
|   and when creating hybrid MBRs or converting to MBR format. Linux-only,
 | |
|   for the moment; other platforms still produce bad CHS values on sub-~8GB
 | |
|   disks (but few OSes care these days).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Enhanced disk replication features ('u' on the experts' menu in gdisk; -R
 | |
|   or --replicate in sgdisk). It's now possible to replicate the partition
 | |
|   table from a larger to a smaller disk, so long as all the partitions fit
 | |
|   on the smaller disk. In sgdisk, the secondary GPT data are moved
 | |
|   automatically if disk sizes don't match. In gdisk, the secondary GPT data
 | |
|   are moved automatically if the target disk is smaller than the source
 | |
|   disk; if the target disk is larger than the source disk, the user is
 | |
|   given the option of making this adjustment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed --load-backup (-l) option to sgdisk, which was broken.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed largest drive that's not given a minimum 4 KiB alignment even
 | |
|   when smaller alignment is detected on the disk to 300 GB.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that prevented aborting a partition table backup ('u' on the
 | |
|   experts' menu) by hitting the Enter key for the device filename.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Implemented a number of code cleanups provided by Florian Zumbiehl.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.14 (1/8/2011):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Made small change to the way the start sector is interpreted if you use a
 | |
|   "+" specification, as in "+2G" to locate a partition 2 GiB into the
 | |
|   default range. This change makes adjustments for sector alignment less
 | |
|   likely.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Modified sgdisk's -n (--new) option to work with relative start and end
 | |
|   values (which the man page incorrectly stated it already did). Values of
 | |
|   0 for the start and end sectors refer to the first and last available
 | |
|   sectors in the largest free block, and a partition number of 0 refers to
 | |
|   the first available partition.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added ChromeOS GUID values to list of recognized partition type GUIDs.
 | |
|   7F00 = ChromeOS kernel, 7501 = ChromeOS root, 7502 = ChromeOS reserved.
 | |
|   Untested on actual ChromeOS system.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Tweaked APM detection to look for APM signature even if an MBR
 | |
|   signature has already been found. Helps in diagnosis of cases
 | |
|   in which an MBR has overwritten an APM disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.13 (10/12/2010):
 | |
| --------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added notification about nonexistent partitions to hybrid MBR creation
 | |
|   in gdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in GPT-to-MBR conversion that could sometimes enable creation
 | |
|   of an extended partition that overlaps a preceding partition.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in GPT-to-MBR conversion that prevented creation of an MBR
 | |
|   table with logical partitions if there were four or fewer partitions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.12 (10/7/2010):
 | |
| -------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Adjusted alignment code to use 1 MiB alignment by default for drives with
 | |
|   other than 512-byte sector sizes. (Previous versions increased this --
 | |
|   for instance, to 4 MiB for drives with 2048-byte logical sector size.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Entry of non-hexadecimal value for partition type code now causes
 | |
|   re-prompting for a new value, fixing a recently-introduced minor bug.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in sector entry using K/M/G/T/P suffixes on disks with
 | |
|   other-than-512-byte sector numbers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added "P" (PiB, pebibyte) suffix to suffixes accepted in entering
 | |
|   partition sizes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused sgdisk to segfault if fed the (invalid)
 | |
|   "-A show" parameter. Now it terminates with a complaint about an invalid
 | |
|   partition number 0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Removed warning when running on big-endian hardware, since this
 | |
|   support has been present for quite a while with no bug reports.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.11 (9/25/2010):
 | |
| -------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added -F (--first-aligned-in-largest) option to sgdisk. This option is a
 | |
|   variant on -f (--first-in-largest); it returns the number of the first
 | |
|   sector that will be used in the largest free area, given the current
 | |
|   alignment value (set via -a/--set-alignment).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Streamlined GUID code entry in gdisk; it no longer offers the option
 | |
|   to enter GUIDs in separate segments.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The -t option to sgdisk now accepts GUID values as well as the
 | |
|   sgdisk/gdisk-specific two-byte hex codes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added check that the protective 0xEE MBR partition begins on sector 1
 | |
|   to the verify function. If it doesn't, a warning message is displayed,
 | |
|   but it doesn't count as an error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added check for overlapping MBR partitions to verify function (gdisk "v"
 | |
|   function on all menus; sgdisk -v/--verify function). Also warns about
 | |
|   multiple MBR 0xEE partitions (causes problems in some OSes).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added check to GPT-to-MBR and hybrid MBR creation options to prevent
 | |
|   creation of disks with duplicate partitions. When told to create a disk
 | |
|   with duplicates, sgdisk now aborts with the error message "Problem
 | |
|   creating MBR!" When attempting to create a hybrid MBR with duplicates,
 | |
|   gdisk silently drops duplicate partitions, leaving fewer than requested.
 | |
|   Creating duplicates should not be possible in sgdisk when converting to
 | |
|   MBR form.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.10 (8/22/2010):
 | |
| -------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Enable disk-wipe (-z and -Z) and verification (-v) operations in
 | |
|   sgdisk even if the disk is badly damaged.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added support for setting attributes in sgdisk (-A/--attributes option)
 | |
|   in sgdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that created backwards attribute field values (bit #2 was
 | |
|   entered as bit #61, etc.).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused creation of hybrid MBR to wipe out the MBR's boot
 | |
|   code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added ability to save partition table from one device to another (gdisk:
 | |
|   'u' on experts' menu; sgdisk: -R or --replicate option).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed inaccessible -C/--recompute-chs option in sgdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.9 (7/4/2010):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed minor error in sgdisk man page (--largest-new option requires
 | |
|   a partition number).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed major bug in hybrid MBR creation, which caused incorrect
 | |
|   protective partition end point settings and occasionally other
 | |
|   problems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.8 (5/23/2010):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added tests to see if the file to be opened is a directory, character
 | |
|   device, FIFO, or socket; program now terminates if any of these
 | |
|   conditions is met. (Linux/FreeBSD/OS X only.) Thanks to  Justin Maggard
 | |
|   for this patch.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added 'f' option on gdisk's experts' menu (-G/--randomize-guids in
 | |
|   sgdisk). This option randomizes the disk's GUID and all partitions'
 | |
|   GUIDs. Intended for use after cloning a disk with a utility that copies
 | |
|   the GUIDs intact (such as a raw dd copy) if you want each disk copy to
 | |
|   have its own set of GUIDs.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added -u/--partition-guid and -U/--disk-guid options to sgdisk. These are
 | |
|   the equivalents of the 'g' and 'c' options, respectively, on the gdisk
 | |
|   experts' menu: They enable adjusting an individual partition's GUID or a
 | |
|   disk's GUID. The GUID may be either a fully specified GUID value or 'R'
 | |
|   or 'r' to set a random GUID value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed compile problem for FreeBSD (its math library lacks a log2()
 | |
|   function). Also created separate Makefile.freebsd with a couple of
 | |
|   FreeBSD-specific options.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added -N (--largest-new) command to sgdisk. This command creates a single
 | |
|   partition that fills the largest single unpartitioned block of space on
 | |
|   the disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed sgdisk man page error: the --change-name option was incorrectly
 | |
|   listed as --change.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added 'h' option to gdisk experts' menu (-C or --recompute-chs in sgdisk)
 | |
|   to recompute all protective/hybrid MBR CHS values. This option is
 | |
|   intended to work around a bug in at least one BIOS that prevents the
 | |
|   computer from booting when the GPT-mandated (but technically illegal)
 | |
|   0xFFFFFF CHS value is used as the end point for a protective MBR. The
 | |
|   recomputed values will be legal (e.g., 0xFEFFFF instead of 0xFFFFFF),
 | |
|   but incorrect in GPT terms, and will therefore enable at least one
 | |
|   BIOS to boot with a GPT disk. See http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/bios.html
 | |
|   for all I know about BIOS/GPT incompatibilities.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.7 (5/1/2010):
 | |
| -----------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Undid earlier change, with version 0.6.4, that wiped the MBR boot loader
 | |
|   when doing MBR-to-GPT conversions. I've now become skeptical that MBR
 | |
|   boot loaders were causing any real problems on GPT disks, so I'm going
 | |
|   back to the philosophy of leaving as much alone as possible.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused incorrect reporting of free space on 0-size disks
 | |
|   (e.g., files of 0 length passed as disk images).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused segfault on some invalid disks
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused incorrect partition numbers to be displayed for
 | |
|   some verify problems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.6 (3/21/2010):
 | |
| -----------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added support for the "no block IO protocol" (referred to as "hide from
 | |
|   EFI" in GPT fdisk) and "legacy BIOS bootable" attribute bits. See Table
 | |
|   19 of the UEFI 2.3 specification (p. 153) for details.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed the sequence in which GPT data structures are written to disk;
 | |
|   backups are now written first, followed by the main structures. This is
 | |
|   as recommended in the UEFI 2.3 specification, since it's safer in the
 | |
|   extremely unlikely event that a RAID array's size is increased and
 | |
|   there's a power outage mid-write. (If the main structures are written
 | |
|   first in this case, they'll point to data that's not yet been written;
 | |
|   but by writing the backups first, the old main structures will still
 | |
|   point to the valid old backup structures.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Protective MBRs now have disk signatures of 0x00000000, to better
 | |
|   conform with GPT as described in the UEFI 2.3 specification.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added alignment information to the summary data produced by the
 | |
|   'p' main-menu option in gdisk or the -p option to sgdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - More alignment changes: GPT fdisk now attempts to determine the alignment
 | |
|   value based on alignment of current partitions, if any are defined. If no
 | |
|   partitions are defined, a default value of 2048 is set. If the computed
 | |
|   value is less than 8 on drives over about 596GiB, it's reset to 8, since
 | |
|   the drive might be a WD Advanced Format unit that requires an 8-sector
 | |
|   (or larger power-of-2) alignment value for best performance. The
 | |
|   2048-sector default provides better alignment in some RAID
 | |
|   configurations.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed behavior when a backup restore fails. Previously, GPT fdisk
 | |
|   would create a fresh blank set of partitions. Now it does so only
 | |
|   if the failure occurs when interpreting the backup's contents; if the
 | |
|   user typed the wrong filename, the in-memory data structures aren't
 | |
|   touched.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.5 (3/7/2010):
 | |
| -----------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added tests to verify ('v') function and to pre-save checks to look for
 | |
|   partitions that end before they begin or that are too big for their
 | |
|   disks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed a bug that could cause spurious data to appear in a grown partition
 | |
|   table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added ability to convert some or all partitions to logical partitions in
 | |
|   GPT-to-MBR conversion. This feature is limited by the fact that at least
 | |
|   one free sector must exist immediately prior to each logical partition,
 | |
|   so it won't do much good if partitions are crammed together. It should be
 | |
|   possible to convert back to MBR any disk that started that way, provided
 | |
|   no partitions were added or resized when the disk was in GPT form; and
 | |
|   disks that were partitioned with Apple's Disk Utility or other tools that
 | |
|   insert unpartitioned space should also be convertible. CAUTION: THE
 | |
|   LOGICAL PARTITION CREATION FEATURE DOESN'T TRY TO ALIGN PARTITIONS OR
 | |
|   PARTITION HEADER DATA TO CYLINDER BOUNDARIES! It's conceivable that some
 | |
|   older OSes or utilities will object to these disks, although Linux, OS X,
 | |
|   Windows Vista, and Windows 7 all seem happy with them.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused creation of 0-length file if an incorrect device
 | |
|   filename was typed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The gdisk program now prompts for a device filename if it's called with
 | |
|   no options. This enables gdisk to do something useful if it's launched by
 | |
|   double-clicking its icon in a GUI environment.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added workaround for bug in some versions of MinGW that caused the
 | |
|   program to garble input sector numbers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The Windows version now works on disks with over-512-byte sectors.
 | |
|   Tested on a magneto-optical (MO) drive with 2048-byte sectors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added -D (--display-alignment) option to sgdisk, to display sector
 | |
|   alignment value (by default, 1 for sub-800GiB disks and 8 for disks
 | |
|   over that size).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in computation of CHS geometries for protective MBR. This is
 | |
|   non-critical, since most modern utilities ignore the CHS geometries.
 | |
|   Concerned users can use the 'n' option on the experts' menu to build new
 | |
|   protective MBRs with the new algorithm, if desired. (Note that GNU
 | |
|   Parted, at least, gets this wrong, too.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed memory-allocation bug when reading GPT disks with partition tables
 | |
|   with over 128 entries; could cause program to crash on startup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.4-2 (2/20/2010):
 | |
| --------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| Note: Neither of the following changes affects actual program code, so I've
 | |
| left the version number in the program at 0.6.4.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Altered Makefile to pass user's compiler and linker environment
 | |
|   variables through.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added #include to gpttext.cc to enable it to compile on the latest
 | |
|   GCC versions (it was failing on at least some 4.4.x compilers).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.4 (2/19/2010):
 | |
| -------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added -m (--gpttombr) option to sgdisk, enabling conversion of GPT
 | |
|   disks to MBR format, with a limit of four partitions total, and of course
 | |
|   without overcoming the 2TiB limit.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added -h (--hybrid) option to sgdisk, enabling creation of hybrid
 | |
|   MBRs. Fewer options are available in sgdisk than in gdisk, though,
 | |
|   in order to keep the user interface manageable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed off-by-one bug in specification of partition when using the
 | |
|   -T (--transform-bsd) option in sgdisk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed the code to create a new MBR unique disk signature whenever a new
 | |
|   protective MBR is generated (when doing an MBR-to-GPT conversion, when
 | |
|   using the 'n' option on the experts' menu, or when using the 'o' option
 | |
|   on the main menu, for example). Previous versions attempted to preserve
 | |
|   the existing MBR disk signature in most cases, but this resulted in
 | |
|   values of 0x00000000 whenever an empty disk was partitioned, and often in
 | |
|   other cases, too. Better to risk changing this value too often than to
 | |
|   leave multiple disks with 0x00000000 values, I think.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added transpose ('t' on experts' menu in gdisk; or -r or --transpose in
 | |
|   sgdisk) command to enable fine-tuning partition order without doing a
 | |
|   full sort.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added code to clear the MBR boot loader when doing an MBR-to-GPT
 | |
|   conversion. (This was already done in full-disk BSD-to-GPT conversions.)
 | |
|   This is done because I've seen a few problem reports that make me think
 | |
|   some MBR boot loaders freak out and hang the system when they encounter
 | |
|   GPT disks, and/or they attempt to load a second-stage boot loader stored
 | |
|   in what is now GPT territory, causing a system hang. Since MBR boot
 | |
|   loaders don't work on GPT disks anyhow (even GRUB needs to be
 | |
|   reinstalled), this new wiping behavior shouldn't cause any problems, and
 | |
|   may prevent a few.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in Windows version that prevented saving backup files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused second and subsequent partition numbers in
 | |
|   prompts in hybrid MBR conversion procedure to be displayed in
 | |
|   hexadecimal.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed very obscure potential bug in hybrid MBR/GPT synchronization when
 | |
|   deleting partitions; code wasn't matching partition lengths correctly,
 | |
|   which would only affect partitions that start at the same point but have
 | |
|   different lengths in MBR vs. GPT.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in the -E option to sgdisk; it was actually returning the
 | |
|   last free sector, not the last free sector in the largest free block.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in -t option to sgdisk; it was corrupting partition type
 | |
|   codes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed minor alignment bug in partition summary list ('p' from any menu)
 | |
|   when partition sizes are between 1000 and 1024 units.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Backup restore function ('l' on recovery & transformation menu) now
 | |
|   accepts both backups generated by GPT fdisk and backups created by a
 | |
|   direct copy (via dd, etc.) of the MBR, main GPT header, and main GPT
 | |
|   partition table, in that order. ("dd if=/dev/sda of=backup.gpt bs=512
 | |
|   count=34" will do this on Linux for a disk with a typical-sized GPT table
 | |
|   of 128 entries.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.3 (2/3/2010):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed serious data corruption bug on big-endian (PowerPC and similar)
 | |
|   systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed several GPT fdisk Solaris type codes to correct a duplicate
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Corrected error in GPT fdisk type codes for NetBSD LFS and NetBSD RAID;
 | |
|   they were identical, but I've now changed NetBSD RAID to A906, which
 | |
|   is unique.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added GUID for IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) partition type
 | |
|   code. Somewhat arbitrarily set it to use the 7501 number (MBR code 0x75
 | |
|   is used by IBM PC/IX, so it's at least the right company, by my loose
 | |
|   numbering rules....).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Improved GUID generation. Prior versions generated completely random
 | |
|   numbers for GUIDs. This works, but is technically a violation of the
 | |
|   spec. Unix versions now employ libuuid to generate GUIDs in a more
 | |
|   correct way. The Windows version still generates random numbers, though.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Turned PartTypes class into a derived class of GUIDData, and renamed
 | |
|   it to PartType.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Created new GUIDData class, to replace the original GUIDData struct.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.2 (1/29/2010):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The change-type ('t' on main menu) option now changes the partition's
 | |
|   name *IF* the current name is the generic one for the partition type.
 | |
|   If the current name is not the generic name, it is NOT changed.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused new protective MBR to not be created when the
 | |
|   MBR was invalid and the GPT was damaged and the user opts to try to
 | |
|   use the GPT data.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Enabled default partition type code of 0700 when creating partitions
 | |
|   or changing their type codes. (Type 0700, Linux/Windows data, is set if
 | |
|   the user hits the Enter key alone.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in sort ('s' on main menu) option that caused partition
 | |
|   numbers to begin at more than 1 if the original partition list had
 | |
|   too many empty partitions before the last one defined.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Improved code to determine which partition table to load in case of
 | |
|   CRC mismatches between the partition tables and the stored CRC values
 | |
|   in the headers.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Compiles using MinGW (http://www.mingw.org) to create a Windows binary.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Moved all disk I/O functions to the new DiskIO class. This helps with the
 | |
|   Windows port; it uses diskio-windows.cc for Windows-specific code,
 | |
|   diskio-unix.cc for the Linux, FreeBSD, and OS X code, and diskio.cc for
 | |
|   cross-platform disk I/O code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed BSD disklabel detection code to be more correct (I think).
 | |
|   This change has no effect on my test disks, but I hope it'll work
 | |
|   better on disks with sector sizes other than 512 or 2048.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.1 (1/20/2010):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that returned incorrect disk size on 32-bit versions of
 | |
|   FreeBSD.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that prevented FreeBSD version from working on disk image
 | |
|   files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused BSD disklabel conversion to fail.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.6.0 (1/15/2010):
 | |
| ------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused the convert to MBR function to fail.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added support for disks with other than 512-byte sectors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Created embryonic sgdisk program.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused relative sector numbers entered by users (e.g,
 | |
|   "+128M") to be misinterpreted as from the start of the range rather than
 | |
|   from the default value.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.5.3 (1/4/2010):
 | |
| -----------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in display of GUIDs when compiled with some versions of GCC.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Eliminated warnings caused by additional checks in latest versions of
 | |
|   GCC. These warnings were harmless, but to eliminate them I've added
 | |
|   more error checking on disk I/O.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Eliminated unnecessary warnings about potential data loss if the program
 | |
|   was launched with the -l option or if writes aren't possible.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added code to set the partition boundary value based on the physical
 | |
|   sector size. (FindAlignment() function.) This function, however, works
 | |
|   only on Linux, and then only if the BLKPBSZGET ioctl is defined. This
 | |
|   ioctl is new in kernel 2.6.32 or thereabouts.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.5.2 (12/31/2009):
 | |
| -------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Modified partition creation function to begin partitions on 8-sector
 | |
|   boundaries by default. This improves performance on the new Western
 | |
|   Digital Advanced Format drives. The new 'd' and 'l' options on the
 | |
|   experts' menu display and change, respectively, the boundary size.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Tweaked code to produce fewer warnings on the latest versions of
 | |
|   GCC.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.5.1:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Made some minor edits to the man page.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Incorporated RPM .spec file changes contributed by Scott Collier
 | |
|   (boodle11@gmail.com).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed method of locating and loading backup GPT data, to use the
 | |
|   main header's pointer, if it's valid, rather than seeking to the
 | |
|   end of the disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added 'e' option (relocate backup GPT data structures) to the experts'
 | |
|   menu.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that prevented recovery of partitions in case of partially
 | |
|   damaged GPT data (bad main and good backup or bad backup and good
 | |
|   main header, for instance).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.5.0:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added GPT-to-MBR conversion function. It's very limited, but potentially
 | |
|   useful in some cases.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused incorrect file sizes to be reported on 32-bit
 | |
|   Linux, thus causing problems when editing partition tables in disk images
 | |
|   or when loading GPT backup files.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused bogus CRC error reports when loading backup GPT
 | |
|   data.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Reorganized menus. There are now three: the main menu, the experts' menu,
 | |
|   and the recovery & transformation menu. The last of these has most of the
 | |
|   items that had been on the earlier versions' experts' menu.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added ability to re-load the MBR and generate a fresh GPT from it. This
 | |
|   is normally identical to quitting and re-running the program, but it
 | |
|   could be handy if, say, the GPT partitions on a hybrid configuration are
 | |
|   badly messed up; this will enable using the hybridized partitions as the
 | |
|   starting point for a new GPT setup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The program now generates CHS values for hybrid and GPT-to-MBR conversion
 | |
|   MBRs. For the moment, the assumption is the maximum number of heads and
 | |
|   sectors per track (255 and 63, respectively), although the bulk of the
 | |
|   code supports other values -- it'd just be awkward to enter the data in
 | |
|   the user interface.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed minor display bug that caused number of sectors on the disk to be
 | |
|   shown as 0 on large disks when running 32-bit binaries.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Reverted 0.4.2's zap (destroy GPT) changes, since I don't want to wipe
 | |
|   out a valid MBR if the user created that MBR over an older GPT without
 | |
|   first properly wiping out the GPT, and the user now wants to wipe out
 | |
|   the GPT.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Reformatted and edited the man page. Aside from edits related to the
 | |
|   preceding program changes, I've altered the markup slightly and trimmed
 | |
|   much of the more tutorial information from the man page to better
 | |
|   conform to typical terse man page style.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.4.2:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Code cleanup.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed very small formatting bug in display of hex code when a match isn't
 | |
|   found when converting from an MBR/gdisk hex code to a GUID type code.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added the ability to work on disk image files (raw files for virtual
 | |
|   machines, backup images, etc.). The program assumes that all such disk
 | |
|   image files have 512-byte sectors.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added verification prompt to 'o' main-menu option to avoid accidental
 | |
|   erasures of all partitions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - The "destroy GPT data structures" option ('z' on the experts' menu) now
 | |
|   also destroys all EFI GPT (0xEE) partitions in the MBR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added an extra warning to the "destroy GPT data structures" option if an APM
 | |
|   or BSD disklabel was detected on the disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added a buffer flush after destroying GPT data structures, to get the OS
 | |
|   to read the new (empty or MBR-only) partition table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that allowed entry of nonexistent partition numbers when creating
 | |
|   a hybrid MBR.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.4.1:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Code cleanup/re-organization
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Partition creation function ('n' on main menu) now uses the start of the
 | |
|   largest available chunk of free space rather than the first available
 | |
|   sector as the default starting sector number. This should enable easier
 | |
|   partition creation if there are small bits of free space on the disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - You can now specify the end point of a partition by using a minus sign,
 | |
|   in which case the end point is the default value minus the specified
 | |
|   size. For instance, "-200M" creates a partition that ends 200MiB before
 | |
|   the default end point.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - You can now specify the start point of a partition by using a plus or
 | |
|   minus sign, in which case the start point is the specified distance from
 | |
|   the start (+) or end (-) of free space. This is exactly the same as the
 | |
|   new rules for entry of the end point, except that the default value is
 | |
|   set differently.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Deleting a partition now checks for a matching hybrid MBR partition, and
 | |
|   if one is found, it's deleted. Any empty space that then surrounds the
 | |
|   0xEE (EFI GPT) MBR partitions is then added to the nearby 0xEE partition.
 | |
|   If no non-0xEE partitions are left, a fresh protective MBR is generated.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added hybrid MBR consistency check to the verify ('v') option and to
 | |
|   pre-write checks. If non-0xEE/non-0x00 MBR partitions without
 | |
|   corresponding GPT partitions are found, the user is warned. This finding
 | |
|   does NOT prevent writing the partition table, though.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added non-destructive write test when opening the device file, in order
 | |
|   to detect the problem with FreeBSD being unable to write to disks with
 | |
|   mounted partitions (or other potential problems).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.4.0:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added support for BSD disklabels. The program can now convert disks that
 | |
|   use "raw" disklabels, with the caveat that the first partition will
 | |
|   almost certainly need to be deleted because it'll overlap the main GPT
 | |
|   header; and convert disklabels contained within a GPT (or a former MBR,
 | |
|   converted to GPT) partition. In the latter case, the 'b' main menu option
 | |
|   is used.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added support for compiling on FreeBSD.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that could cause crashes or incomplete sorts when sorting
 | |
|   the partition table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - New partitions, including converted ones, now take on the name of the
 | |
|   partition type as a default name.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Reorganized some code; created a separate C++ class for GPT partitions
 | |
|   (GPTPart), which replaced a struct and enabled moving code from the
 | |
|   bloated GPTData class into GPTPart.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed a bug that produced spurious warnings about unknown sector sizes
 | |
|   when loading a backup file.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.3.5:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| Note: This version was not officially publicly released; I wanted to test
 | |
| the big-endian support while developing 0.4.0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Tweaked the disk type identification code to warn users to re-sync their
 | |
|   hybrid MBRs when one is detected.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Tweaked MBR-reading code to ignore 0xEE (EFI GPT) partitions. This will
 | |
|   only have an effect on a poorly partitioned MBR disk that contains an
 | |
|   inappropriate EFI GPT partition, or when attempting to recover a
 | |
|   corrupted disk by using the hybrid MBR for data recovery.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added big-endian (PowerPC, etc.) support!
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added code to identify and warn of the presence of an Apple Partition
 | |
|   Map (APM) on the disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Enabled MBR conversion code to handle multiple logical partitions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.3.4:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that enabled (possibly accidental) entry of MBR type codes of
 | |
|   0x00 in GPTData::MakeHybrid(). The fix also enables entry of default
 | |
|   type code by pressing the Enter key when prompted. Applied a similar
 | |
|   fix to the entry of the type code for the second protective partition,
 | |
|   if one is used.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed a typo: "sectors" was spelled "sectprs" in one spot!
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused default entry for end sector to be refused if an
 | |
|   initial value using a plus sign (e.g., "+20G") was also refused.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.3.3:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Gave users control over the way MBR partitions are assigned to slots in a
 | |
|   hybrid MBR setup; the original method (putting the 0xEE partition after
 | |
|   the real partitions) works well for non-boot disks, but both GRUB and
 | |
|   GRUB2 become confused by this type of setup, so it needs changing.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed "blocks" to "sectors" in GPT and MBR table displays.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added "Boot" column to MBR table display; shows an asterisk (*) when the
 | |
|   partition's status is bootable.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.3.2:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed __DARWIN_UNIX03 to __APPLE__ as code to enable MacOS X support.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added the ability to create a hybrid MBR ('h' on experts' menu). This was
 | |
|   motivated by my discovery that Windows 7 remains brain-dead when it comes
 | |
|   to the ability to boot from a GPT disk, at least on BIOS-based machines.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added 'z' option to experts' menu, to destroy GPT data structures and
 | |
|   exit. The intent is to use this feature to enable subsequent partitioning
 | |
|   of the disk using fdisk or other GPT-unaware tools. (GNU Parted will wipe
 | |
|   the GPT data structures itself when you create a new MBR ["msdos
 | |
|   disklabel," in Parted parlance], so using Parted is another option.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Slightly altered the effect of the 'o' command on the main menu. It now
 | |
|   blanks out the protective MBR, as well as the GPT data.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.3.1:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added Mac OS X support, provided as a patch by David Hubbard
 | |
|   (david.c.hubbard@gmail.com).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in disksize() function on Mac OS. (Possibly dependent on the
 | |
|   kernel and/or GCC version.) The disk size, of type uint64_t, was not
 | |
|   being passed correctly, so I reorganized the function to return it as
 | |
|   the function's return value rather than as a parameter. This seems to
 | |
|   work OK on my Mac OS test system and on both 32- and 64-bit Linux
 | |
|   systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed off-by-one bug in GPTData::FindLastAvailable().
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug that caused display of options after a disk-write error.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed several incorrect MacOS X partition type GUIDs, thanks to Yves
 | |
|   Blusseau (1otnwmz02@sneakemail.com).
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.3.0:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed version number to 0.3.0, reflecting the fact that I've received
 | |
|   no significant bug reports and so am elevating the program to "beta"
 | |
|   status. This change also entailed altering the warning the program
 | |
|   displays when saving partition table changes.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed minor bug in CHS geometry of the protective MBR's type EE partition
 | |
|   (was producing 0x000200 as the start value, but should be 0x000100).
 | |
|   Should be a non-critical bug since the protective MBR partition
 | |
|   definition is only there to keep MBR-only disk utilities from messing
 | |
|   with the disk.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added ability to enter GUIDs as single massive strings rather than in
 | |
|   chunks.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.2.2:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added #include directives required to compile the program using GCC
 | |
|   4.4.0.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.2.1:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed partition numbering problem in reports of partition overlaps in
 | |
|   verification function.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed 1-sector partition size problem when creating new partitions
 | |
|   (partitions were 1 sector too big when using the +size option).
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Changed BytesToSI() to display values in bytes without decimal points
 | |
|   (e.g., "512 bytes" rather than "512.0 bytes").
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added GPTData class member functions to retrieve GPT data structure
 | |
|   locations on disk; used in my internal-use-only GPT-wiping program.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Eliminated the "a reboot is recommended" notice after writing the
 | |
|   partition table.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Added notice after sorting the partition table to the effect that
 | |
|   editing /etc/fstab and/or the boot loader files may be required.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in MBR-reading function that caused 0x0f (Win95 LBA) and 0x85
 | |
|   (Linux extended) extended partitions to not be read.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Fixed bug in GetLastSector() (in support.cc) that would have prevented
 | |
|   correct user entry of over-32-bit sector numbers on 32-bit systems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Made some changes/corrections to the partition type list in
 | |
|   parttypes.cc. Most of these were based on newly-discovered MBR type
 | |
|   codes for Apple (Mac OS X) filesystems.
 | |
| 
 | |
| - General code cleanup (setting explicit casts, etc.)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 0.2.0:
 | |
| ------
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Initial semi-public release
 |