357 lines
12 KiB
C++
357 lines
12 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#define TRACE_TAG ADB
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#include "sysdeps.h"
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#if defined(__BIONIC__)
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#include <android/fdsan.h>
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#endif
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/capability.h>
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#include <memory>
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#include <vector>
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#include <android-base/logging.h>
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#include <android-base/macros.h>
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#include <android-base/properties.h>
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#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
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#include <android-base/strings.h>
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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#include <libminijail.h>
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#include <log/log_properties.h>
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#include <scoped_minijail.h>
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#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
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#include "selinux/android.h"
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#endif
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#include "adb.h"
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#include "adb_auth.h"
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#include "adb_listeners.h"
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#include "adb_utils.h"
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#include "adb_wifi.h"
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#include "socket_spec.h"
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#include "transport.h"
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#include "daemon/mdns.h"
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#include "daemon/watchdog.h"
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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static const char* root_seclabel = nullptr;
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static bool should_drop_privileges() {
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// The properties that affect `adb root` and `adb unroot` are ro.secure and
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// ro.debuggable. In this context the names don't make the expected behavior
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// particularly obvious.
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//
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// ro.debuggable:
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// Allowed to become root, but not necessarily the default. Set to 1 on
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// eng and userdebug builds.
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//
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// ro.secure:
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// Drop privileges by default. Set to 1 on userdebug and user builds.
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bool ro_secure = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.secure", true);
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bool ro_debuggable = __android_log_is_debuggable();
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// Drop privileges if ro.secure is set...
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bool drop = ro_secure;
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// ... except "adb root" lets you keep privileges in a debuggable build.
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std::string prop = android::base::GetProperty("service.adb.root", "");
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bool adb_root = (prop == "1");
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bool adb_unroot = (prop == "0");
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if (ro_debuggable && adb_root) {
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drop = false;
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}
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// ... and "adb unroot" lets you explicitly drop privileges.
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if (adb_unroot) {
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drop = true;
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}
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return drop;
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}
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static void drop_privileges(int server_port) {
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ScopedMinijail jail(minijail_new());
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// Add extra groups:
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// AID_ADB to access the USB driver
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// AID_LOG to read system logs (adb logcat)
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// AID_INPUT to diagnose input issues (getevent)
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// AID_INET to diagnose network issues (ping)
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// AID_NET_BT and AID_NET_BT_ADMIN to diagnose bluetooth (hcidump)
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// AID_SDCARD_R to allow reading from the SD card
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// AID_SDCARD_RW to allow writing to the SD card
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// AID_NET_BW_STATS to read out qtaguid statistics
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// AID_READPROC for reading /proc entries across UID boundaries
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// AID_UHID for using 'hid' command to read/write to /dev/uhid
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// AID_EXT_DATA_RW for writing to /sdcard/Android/data (devices without sdcardfs)
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// AID_EXT_OBB_RW for writing to /sdcard/Android/obb (devices without sdcardfs)
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// AID_READTRACEFS for reading tracefs entries
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gid_t groups[] = {AID_ADB, AID_LOG, AID_INPUT, AID_INET,
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AID_NET_BT, AID_NET_BT_ADMIN, AID_SDCARD_R, AID_SDCARD_RW,
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AID_NET_BW_STATS, AID_READPROC, AID_UHID, AID_EXT_DATA_RW,
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AID_EXT_OBB_RW, AID_READTRACEFS};
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minijail_set_supplementary_gids(jail.get(), arraysize(groups), groups);
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// Don't listen on a port (default 5037) if running in secure mode.
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// Don't run as root if running in secure mode.
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if (should_drop_privileges()) {
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const bool should_drop_caps = !__android_log_is_debuggable();
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if (should_drop_caps) {
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minijail_use_caps(jail.get(), CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETUID) | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETGID));
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}
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minijail_change_gid(jail.get(), AID_SHELL);
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minijail_change_uid(jail.get(), AID_SHELL);
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// minijail_enter() will abort if any priv-dropping step fails.
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minijail_enter(jail.get());
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// Whenever ambient capabilities are being used, minijail cannot
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// simultaneously drop the bounding capability set to just
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// CAP_SETUID|CAP_SETGID while clearing the inheritable, effective,
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// and permitted sets. So we need to do that in two steps.
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using ScopedCaps =
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std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer<cap_t>::type, std::function<void(cap_t)>>;
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ScopedCaps caps(cap_get_proc(), &cap_free);
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if (cap_clear_flag(caps.get(), CAP_INHERITABLE) == -1) {
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PLOG(FATAL) << "cap_clear_flag(INHERITABLE) failed";
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}
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if (cap_clear_flag(caps.get(), CAP_EFFECTIVE) == -1) {
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PLOG(FATAL) << "cap_clear_flag(PEMITTED) failed";
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}
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if (cap_clear_flag(caps.get(), CAP_PERMITTED) == -1) {
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PLOG(FATAL) << "cap_clear_flag(PEMITTED) failed";
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}
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if (cap_set_proc(caps.get()) != 0) {
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PLOG(FATAL) << "cap_set_proc() failed";
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}
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D("Local port disabled");
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} else {
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// minijail_enter() will abort if any priv-dropping step fails.
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minijail_enter(jail.get());
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if (root_seclabel != nullptr) {
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if (selinux_android_setcon(root_seclabel) < 0) {
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LOG(FATAL) << "Could not set SELinux context";
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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static void setup_adb(const std::vector<std::string>& addrs) {
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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// Get the first valid port from addrs and setup mDNS.
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int port = -1;
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std::string error;
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for (const auto& addr : addrs) {
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port = get_host_socket_spec_port(addr, &error);
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if (port != -1) {
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break;
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}
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}
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if (port == -1) {
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port = DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT;
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}
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LOG(INFO) << "Setup mdns on port= " << port;
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setup_mdns(port);
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#endif
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for (const auto& addr : addrs) {
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LOG(INFO) << "adbd listening on " << addr;
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local_init(addr);
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}
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}
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int adbd_main(int server_port) {
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umask(0);
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signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
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#if defined(__BIONIC__)
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auto fdsan_level = android_fdsan_get_error_level();
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if (fdsan_level == ANDROID_FDSAN_ERROR_LEVEL_DISABLED) {
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android_fdsan_set_error_level(ANDROID_FDSAN_ERROR_LEVEL_WARN_ONCE);
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}
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#endif
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init_transport_registration();
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// We need to call this even if auth isn't enabled because the file
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// descriptor will always be open.
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adbd_cloexec_auth_socket();
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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bool device_unlocked = android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.verifiedbootstate", "") == "orange";
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if (device_unlocked || __android_log_is_debuggable()) {
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#if defined(__ANDROID_RECOVERY__)
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auth_required = false; // Bypass authorization when the device transitions to
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// fastbootd (from recovery). A corrupt userdata image can potentially
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// result in the device falling into rescue, and a subsequent fastboot
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// state should not require authorization - otherwise, it will force the
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// need for manual intervention(b/188703874).
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#else
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// If we're on userdebug/eng or the device is unlocked, permit no-authentication.
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auth_required = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.adb.secure", false);
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#endif
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}
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#endif
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// Our external storage path may be different than apps, since
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// we aren't able to bind mount after dropping root.
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const char* adb_external_storage = getenv("ADB_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
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if (adb_external_storage != nullptr) {
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setenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE", adb_external_storage, 1);
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} else {
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D("Warning: ADB_EXTERNAL_STORAGE is not set. Leaving EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
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" unchanged.\n");
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}
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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drop_privileges(server_port);
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#endif
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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// A thread gets spawned as a side-effect of initializing the watchdog, so it needs to happen
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// after we drop privileges.
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watchdog::Initialize();
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#endif
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// adbd_auth_init will spawn a thread, so we need to defer it until after selinux transitions.
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adbd_auth_init();
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bool is_usb = false;
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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if (access(USB_FFS_ADB_EP0, F_OK) == 0) {
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// Listen on USB.
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usb_init();
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is_usb = true;
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}
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#endif
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// If one of these properties is set, also listen on that port.
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// If one of the properties isn't set and we couldn't listen on usb, listen
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// on the default port.
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std::vector<std::string> addrs;
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std::string prop_addr = android::base::GetProperty("service.adb.listen_addrs", "");
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if (prop_addr.empty()) {
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std::string prop_port = android::base::GetProperty("service.adb.tcp.port", "");
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if (prop_port.empty()) {
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prop_port = android::base::GetProperty("persist.adb.tcp.port", "");
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}
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#if !defined(__ANDROID__)
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if (prop_port.empty() && getenv("ADBD_PORT")) {
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prop_port = getenv("ADBD_PORT");
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}
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#endif
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int port;
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if (sscanf(prop_port.c_str(), "%d", &port) == 1 && port > 0) {
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D("using tcp port=%d", port);
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// Listen on TCP and VSOCK port specified by service.adb.tcp.port property.
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addrs.push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("tcp:%d", port));
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addrs.push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("vsock:%d", port));
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setup_adb(addrs);
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} else if (!is_usb) {
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// Listen on default port.
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addrs.push_back(
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android::base::StringPrintf("tcp:%d", DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT));
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addrs.push_back(
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android::base::StringPrintf("vsock:%d", DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT));
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setup_adb(addrs);
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}
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} else {
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addrs = android::base::Split(prop_addr, ",");
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setup_adb(addrs);
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}
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LOG(INFO) << "adbd started";
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D("adbd_main(): pre init_jdwp()");
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init_jdwp();
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D("adbd_main(): post init_jdwp()");
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D("Event loop starting");
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fdevent_loop();
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return 0;
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}
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int main(int argc, char** argv) {
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#if defined(__BIONIC__)
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// Set M_DECAY_TIME so that our allocations aren't immediately purged on free.
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mallopt(M_DECAY_TIME, 1);
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#endif
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while (true) {
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static struct option opts[] = {
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{"root_seclabel", required_argument, nullptr, 's'},
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{"device_banner", required_argument, nullptr, 'b'},
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{"version", no_argument, nullptr, 'v'},
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{"logpostfsdata", no_argument, nullptr, 'l'},
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};
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int option_index = 0;
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int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", opts, &option_index);
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if (c == -1) {
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break;
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}
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switch (c) {
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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case 's':
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root_seclabel = optarg;
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break;
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#endif
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case 'b':
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adb_device_banner = optarg;
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break;
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case 'v':
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printf("Android Debug Bridge Daemon version %d.%d.%d\n", ADB_VERSION_MAJOR,
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ADB_VERSION_MINOR, ADB_SERVER_VERSION);
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return 0;
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case 'l':
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LOG(ERROR) << "post-fs-data triggered";
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return 0;
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default:
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// getopt already prints "adbd: invalid option -- %c" for us.
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return 1;
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}
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}
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close_stdin();
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adb_trace_init(argv);
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D("Handling main()");
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return adbd_main(DEFAULT_ADB_PORT);
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}
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